2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.12.001
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Atrazine induction of a family 4 cytochrome P450 gene in Chironomus tentans (Diptera: Chironomidae)

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Cited by 43 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Atrazine induces P450-dependent activities and a CYP4-related P450 gene in the aquatic larvae of the midge Chironomus tentans (Miota et al, 2000;Londono et al, 2004). Atrazine induction of P450 activities has also been reported in Spodoptera larvae (Kao et al, 1995;Yu, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Atrazine induces P450-dependent activities and a CYP4-related P450 gene in the aquatic larvae of the midge Chironomus tentans (Miota et al, 2000;Londono et al, 2004). Atrazine induction of P450 activities has also been reported in Spodoptera larvae (Kao et al, 1995;Yu, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Studies with Chironomus tentans exposed to atrazine have demonstrated an increase in cytochrome P450 monooxygenases or P450-dependent enzymes such as cytochrome P450-dependent O-deethylation [95], P450-dependent aldrine epoxidase [97], and O-demethylase [98]. Enhanced cytochrome P450 enzyme activities may increase the toxicity of OPs by enhancing their oxidative activation into the oxon-analogs metabolites which have higher anticholinesterase properties.…”
Section: Op Plus Triazinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of cadmium reinforced the metabolic process and alleviated the adverse effect caused by permethrin. Londoño et al (2004) detected significant elevation of CYP450 enzyme activity in C. tentans exposed to atrazine from 1 to 10 mg/L for 90 h, but the induction was not noted when the concentration of atrazine was below 1 mg/L. At the same time, the cytochrome P450 family 4 gene was also over-expressed in C. tentans exposed to atrazine at 10 mg/L.…”
Section: Evidence From Gene Expressionmentioning
confidence: 63%