2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.051
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Does cadmium affect the toxicokinetics of permethrin in Chironomus dilutus at sublethal level? Evidence of enzymatic activity and gene expression

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Cited by 22 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(63 reference statements)
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“…Such practices avoid the need to account for growth effect and minimize the potential interference of unconsumed food particles to reduce chemical bioavailability (i.e., lowering freely dissolved fraction) to the organism. Furthermore, short exposure/uptake time (<10 h) in many midge studies (Leversee et al 1982; Muir et al 1982; Lydy et al 2000; Chen et al 2016) also makes k G irrelevant because weight gain/loss is slow to manifest.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Such practices avoid the need to account for growth effect and minimize the potential interference of unconsumed food particles to reduce chemical bioavailability (i.e., lowering freely dissolved fraction) to the organism. Furthermore, short exposure/uptake time (<10 h) in many midge studies (Leversee et al 1982; Muir et al 1982; Lydy et al 2000; Chen et al 2016) also makes k G irrelevant because weight gain/loss is slow to manifest.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of midge in bioconcentration characterization is especially appealing. Because of its very small body size (i.e., microgram range), both the uptake and the depuration periods can be very short, such as a few days (Simkiss et al 2001; Harwood et al 2009; Agbo et al 2013) or even a few hours (Gerould et al 1983; Chen et al 2016). Study of the internal distribution and dynamics (Yohannes et al 2017; Hou et al 2019) of contaminants between different organs and tissues can also be neglected in the midge for the same reason, thus simplifying the interpretation of kinetics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…organic load and temperature) (Gnatyshyna et al, 2012;Lavarías et al, 2017;Madeira et al, 2016). However, some researchers have proposed a bell-shaped dose-response relationship, in which an increasing stress first induces an increase in activity (overcompensating for ROS production), but at higher stressor concentrations, the enzyme can be depleted due to severe damage (Amiard et al, 2006;Chen et al, 2016aChen et al, , 2016bDagnino et al, 2007;Oliveira et al, 2012;Sadauskas-Henrique et al, 2017). If we assume a bell-shaped dose-response, we can conclude that in the present study, the copper concentration used was low enough to generate a stimulatory response without causing severe damage.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…dilutus, thereby, enhancing the biotransformation of cypermethrin to less toxic metabolites [112][113]. On the other hand, the toxic contribution from other pesticides which co-occur with pyrethroids in sediment should also be considered [32], and a simple concentration addition model was considered as a conservative estimation of toxicity for pesticide mixtures [114][115][116].…”
Section: Extrapolating From Sediment Toxicity To Ecological Riskmentioning
confidence: 99%