1997
DOI: 10.1590/s0034-73291997000100003
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Átomos na integração: a aproximação Brasil-Argentina no campo nuclear e a construção do Mercosul

Abstract: Em fins de novembro de 1985, o Presidente do Brasil, José Sarney, e o Presidente da Argentina, Raúl Alfonsín, assinaram a Declaração do Iguaçu, que abriu uma nova página no singular relacionamento entre as duas nações.A aproximação brasileiro-argentina coincidiu com o relaxamento das tensões entre as Superpotências que levou ao fim da Guerra Fria. Surgiam igualmente duas tendências importantes no plano internacional: a crescente globalização da economia, fundada na utilização intensiva de tecnologias avançadas… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…For more details on the approach with Argentina during this period, seeVargas (1997),Fonrouge (1995),Mallea (2013a;2013b;2013c) andCarpes (2006).12 Two years after the Agreement for Cooperation in Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy with India, Brazil terminated it as a retaliation against a series of nuclear explosions that India conducted weeks before the termination of the treaty.13 Examples of this phenomenon are the transference of technological discoveries from military to civilian aircraft and of laser technology to ophthalmic surgery.14 The Economics of Defence field has produced a series of studies to investigate the association between defence spending and economic growth. Nonetheless, the results found by these studies are not unequivocal.…”
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confidence: 99%
“…For more details on the approach with Argentina during this period, seeVargas (1997),Fonrouge (1995),Mallea (2013a;2013b;2013c) andCarpes (2006).12 Two years after the Agreement for Cooperation in Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy with India, Brazil terminated it as a retaliation against a series of nuclear explosions that India conducted weeks before the termination of the treaty.13 Examples of this phenomenon are the transference of technological discoveries from military to civilian aircraft and of laser technology to ophthalmic surgery.14 The Economics of Defence field has produced a series of studies to investigate the association between defence spending and economic growth. Nonetheless, the results found by these studies are not unequivocal.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Embora o Tratado de Assunção, de 1991, marco jurídico da criação do MERCOSUL, tenha sido constituído por Argentina, Brasil, Paraguai e Uruguai, Mello (2001) defende que o molde de sua matriz original foi a integração brasileiro-argentina, iniciada na década de 1980. No campo nuclear, os marcos da relação foram a criação da Agência Brasileiro-Argentina de Contabilidade e Controle (ABACC), em 1991, e o Acordo Quadripartite entre Argentina, Brasil, ABACC e a Agência Internacional de Energia Atômica (AIEA), em 1994. Ambas instituições são decorrentes de um processo iniciado também nos anos 1980, cujo ponto de partida é identificado com a assinatura do Acordo de Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento e a Aplicação dos Usos Pacíficos da Energia Nuclear (VARGAS, 1997).…”
Section: Precedentes Históricos: Governos Collor De Melo E Itamar Francounclassified
“…As Vargas states, '[t]he two countries always defended the principle of the right of access to all nuclear technology for pacific objectives, including access to nuclear explosives for exclusively pacific use, with the controls necessary to guarantee that there can be no chance of the material ending up being used for non-pacific ends'. 7 The controls are found in the Treaty of Tlatelolco 8 (Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean), which came into effect in 1969. In 1991 the Brazilian-Argentine Agency for Accounting and Control of Nuclear Materials was created by the Brazilian and Argentinean governments to verify the pacific use of nuclear materials capable of being used to manufacture of weapons of mass destruction.…”
Section: The Present Periodmentioning
confidence: 99%