Asupan Zat Besi, Vitamin a Dan Zink Anak Indonesia Umur 6-23 Bulan

Sumedi, Edith; Sandjaja, Sandjaja

doi:10.22435/pgm.v38i2.5546.167-175

Cited by 10 publications

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“…On top of the low proportion of children who received EBF, the results of this study indicated that the average iron intake from CF is deficient at only 3.3 mg (2.8 mg in children aged 6-11 months and 3.7 mg in children aged 12-23 months) or an average of 41.8% RDA. Studies on lower socio-economic children in Indonesia are still deficient, and the results of a study by Sumedi et al (2015) showed that the average iron intake of children aged 6-23 months is still below the requirement which is 4.6 mg or an average of 60.3% RDA. The low iron intake from the CF is influenced by inadequate feeding practicess.…”

Section: Iron Deficiency Risk Factors In Undernourished Children Agedmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…After six months, breast milk can still meet 5% of the children's iron needs, although the iron contribution from BM is relatively small with a very good bioavailability value (WHO 2004). The results of a study conducted by Sumedi et al (2015) showed that children who are no longer breastfed (weaned) are at (10.99 times) risk of having less iron intake than children who are still breastfeed. Children who are no longer given breast milk will generally switch to formula milk.…”

Section: Iron Deficiency Risk Factors In Undernourished Children Agedmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The results of the Nasional Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) showed that 28.1% (namely 23.9% of girls and 18.4% of boys) of children under five in Indonesia suffered from anaemia (MoH 2013). The results from the South East Asian nutrition survey (SEANUT) study in 48 district in Indonesian revealed a 56.4% prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-23 months where 60% of them had a low iron intake (<100% RDA) (Sumedi & Sandjaja 2015). Another study on children aged 0-12 months by Ringoringo (2009) in the city of Banjar Baru, South Kaliman-tan, found that 11.4% of toddlers had iron depletion, 7.6% had iron deficiency and 47.4% suffered from iron deficiency anaemia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Iron Deficiency Risk Factors in Undernourished Children Aged 6-23 Months in Aceh, Indonesia

Ahmad¹,

Madanijah

Dwiriani

et al. 2018

jgizipangan

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The study aimed to analyse both the prevalence and risk factors for iron deficiency in undernourished children aged 6-23 months in Aceh. A cross-sectional study design was applied on 154 underweight children selected through a cluster sampling. Ferritin serum was analysed using the the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), haemoglobin level using the cyanmethaemoglobin, socio-demographic and food frequency data were collected by interviews. Data on iron intake, dietary diversity and nutrient density were assesed by the repeated 24 hours recall method for three days. The results showed that 27.3% of children suffered from iron deficiency (ID), 50.7% was anaemic and 19.7% suffered from iron deficiency anaemia (IDA). Only 37.7% of children had received exclusive breast milk, 45.5% were given timely introduction of complementary feeding, 33.1% met the minimum meal frequency, 28.6% met dietary diversity, and 23.4% met the criteria for acceptable diet, 33.1% had iron intake from complementary feeding >40% RDA and 24.7% had enough iron density. Age, breastfeeding status and mother's occupation were significantly associated with the occurrence of ID where children aged 12-23 months were at lower risk than those aged 6-11 months (OR=0.28; 95%CI:0.09-0.83), while children who were not breastfed had 11.33 times higher risk of suffering from ID (OR=11.33; 95%CI:1.38-93.39). Working mothers had 8.29 higher risk of having children with ID (OR=8.29; 95%CI:1.71-40.08). The prevalence of ID in undernourished children was very high, thus it is necessary to improve the quality of breastfeeding and complementary feeding practicess as well as other interventions integrated into reducing malnutrition and iron deficiency to accelerate prevention of malnutrition in children.

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Section: Iron Deficiency Risk Factors In Undernourished Children Agedmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Iron Deficiency Risk Factors In Undernourished Children Agedmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Iron Deficiency Risk Factors in Undernourished Children Aged 6-23 Months in Aceh, Indonesia

Ahmad¹,

Madanijah

Dwiriani

et al. 2018

jgizipangan

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“…Kondisi ini sejalan dengan penelitian tentang asupan zat besi, vitamin A dan zinc pada anak Indonesia umur 6-23 bulan, yang menyatakan bahwa asupan zat besi, zinc dan vitamin A anak 6-23 bulan di Indonesia masih tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan jauh di bawah AKG. Faktor yang secara konsisten berpengaruh terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan mikronutrien tersebut (zat besi, zinc, vitamin A) adalah status sosial ekonomi rendah dan anak yang sudah disapih 14 . Penelitian ini sejaan dengan penelitian yang telah dilakukan yang menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan seng dan vitamin A dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia 1-5 tahun.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

“…Asupan vitamin A berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi pada balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa defisiensi vitamin A dapat menyebabkan diare dan memperburuk terjadinya penyakit campak 14 . Demikian juga penelitian di Bangladesh pada balita stunting, terbukti asupan mikronutrien, vitamin A yang tidak adekuat berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting dan meningkatkan terjadinya risiko penyakit infeksi 16 .…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Asupan Mikronutrien Dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Pada Balita Stunting Di Uptd Puskesmas Limbangan Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Sukabumi

Asiah¹,

Yogisutanti²,

Purnawan

2020

J. NutriColl

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Latar belakang: Anak stunting beresiko mudah sakit, untuk itu diperlukan asupan zat gizi yang dapat meningkatkan respon imun tubuh agar dapat meningkatkan kekebalan tubuhnya. Zat gizi tersebut bisa didapatkan dalam vitamin dan mineral yang seimbang;Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara asupan mikronutrien dengan riwayat penyakit infeksi pada balita stunting;Metode: : Penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional di UPTD Puskesamas Limbangan Sukaraja Sukabumi, jumlah sampel 74 balita stunting usia 12-59 bulan, dipilih dengan proportional random sampling dari 4 desa. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi: asupan mikronutrien yang diperoleh dari formulir recall 2 x 24 jam dan kuesioner riwayat penyakit infeksi, seperti: diare, ISPA dan kecacingan. Data dianalisis dengan uji analisis univariat, analisis bivariate menggunakan uji chi-square;Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asupan mikronutrien pada balita stunting termasuk dalam kategori kurang. Balita yang menderita infeksi sebesar 78,4%. Hasil analisis statistik disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara asupan vitamin A, vitamin C, zat besi, zinc dan tembaga (p<0,05) dan tidak ada hubungan antara asupan vitamin B1, B6, B9 dan vitamin E dengan kejadian infeksi balita stunting (p>0,05). Semakin baik asupan mikronutrien pada balita stunting, maka kejadian infeksi semakin menurun. Simpulan: Kejadian infeksi pada balita stunting berhubungan dengan intake mikronutrien yang diperlukan untuk mempertahankan kekebalan tubuh.

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Asupan Zat Besi Berhubungan dengan Perkembangan Anak Stunting Usia 6 - 36 Bulan di Semarang

Martiani

Margawati

Mexitalia

et al. 2021

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Latar belakang. Salah satu masalah gizi pada anak yaitu stunting (pendek). Salah satu faktor penyebab stunting yakni asupan zat gizi. Salah satu akibat stunting dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak. Ibu berperan penting pada asupan gizi serta perkembangan anak. Skrining pada usia dini berperan dalam mengetahui ada tidaknya gangguan perkembangan pada anak stunting.Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan asupan gizi dengan perkembangan anak stunting usia 6—36 bulan di wilayah Semarang SelatanMetode. Desain penelitian cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di 8 puskesmas di wilayah Semarang Selatan. Data diperoleh dengan cara interview kuesioner serta pemeriksaan perkembangan dilaksanakan dengan instrumen Capute Scales pada bulan September - November 2020. Analisis multivariat regresi linier digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan perkembangan dengan variabel dengan mengontrol variabel luar (usia, jenis kelamin, status stunting) Hasil. Subjek berjumlah 71 anak stunting. Subjek memiliki asupan energi (63,1%) dan zat besi (66,2%) yang rendah. Terdapat 33,8% anak stunting mengalami suspek gangguan perkembangan, 9,9% gangguan komunikasi dan 11,3% suspek disabilitas intelektual. Uji multivariat regresi linier menunjukkan bahwa asupan zat besi berhubungan positif dengan perkembangan anak stunting (p 0,05).Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara asupan zat besi dengan perkembangan anak stunting.

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Asupan Zat Besi, Vitamin a Dan Zink Anak Indonesia Umur 6-23 Bulan

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Iron Deficiency Risk Factors in Undernourished Children Aged 6-23 Months in Aceh, Indonesia

Iron Deficiency Risk Factors in Undernourished Children Aged 6-23 Months in Aceh, Indonesia

Asupan Mikronutrien Dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Pada Balita Stunting Di Uptd Puskesmas Limbangan Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Sukabumi

Asupan Zat Besi Berhubungan dengan Perkembangan Anak Stunting Usia 6 - 36 Bulan di Semarang

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