2015
DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-14-0935
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Associations of Acrylamide Intake with Circulating Levels of Sex Hormones and Prolactin in Premenopausal Japanese Women

Abstract: Background: It has been hypothesized that alteration of hormone systems is involved in the carcinogenesis of acrylamide. The aim of the present study was to examine the cross-sectional associations between dietary acrylamide intake and sex hormone levels in premenopausal Japanese women.Methods: Study subjects were 393 women who had regular menstrual cycles less than 40 days long. Acrylamide intake was assessed with a food-frequency questionnaire and was based on acrylamide concentration reported from analyses … Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Hogervorst et al reported that the hemoglobin adduct concentration of acrylamide was positively associated with estrogen concentration in premenopausal American women whose BMI was <25. In contrast, Nagata et al showed that dietary acrylamide intake assessed by FFQ was negatively related to estrogen concentration among premenopausal Japanese women. In a nested case‐control study by Olesen et al, the hemoglobin adduct concentration of acrylamide was positively associated with the risk of ER+ breast cancer in smokers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Hogervorst et al reported that the hemoglobin adduct concentration of acrylamide was positively associated with estrogen concentration in premenopausal American women whose BMI was <25. In contrast, Nagata et al showed that dietary acrylamide intake assessed by FFQ was negatively related to estrogen concentration among premenopausal Japanese women. In a nested case‐control study by Olesen et al, the hemoglobin adduct concentration of acrylamide was positively associated with the risk of ER+ breast cancer in smokers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Tobacco is one of the most important sources of acrylamide, and it is well-established that cigarette smoke influences Hb-adducts levels (smokers have mean HbAA levels at least three to four times higher than non-smokers) [11, 14]. Moreover, it has been hypothesized that acrylamide may influence hormonal homeostasis [4042]. Thus, the present study was designed to reduce confounding by these factors, and only those women who reported being postmenopausal and never smokers were included in the study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One possible mechanism by which dietary acrylamide exerts its carcinogenic effect is thought to be via the genotoxic pathway of glycidamide, which is an acrylamide metabolite . Furthermore, a hormone‐related pathway has also been debated . Thus, acrylamide is more likely to cause a non‐negligible increase in the risk of endometrial and ovarian cancers through synergistic genotoxicity effects and hormone changes than with other cancers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%