“…It is well known that CRISP-3 protein in stallion SP suppresses polymorphonuclear sperm binding, suggesting that this protein regulates sperm elimination from the female reproductive tract (Doty et al, 2011), while a proteomic study has shown a positive association of the CRISP-3 protein with the stallion semen freezability (Jobim et al, 2011). Moreover, nonsynonymous polymorphism of CRISP-3 gene has been found to correlate with first-cycle conception rates in stallions (Hamann et al, 2007), and we have recently reported a relationship between CRISP-3 genotype and seminal plasma protein and post-thawing semen quality in stallions (Usuga, Rojano, & Restrepo, 2018). Additionally, a recent genomewide association study for semen quality traits included the CRISP-3 gene among the candidate genes influencing stallion fertility (Gottschalk, Metzger, Martinsson, Sieme, & Distl, 2016).…”