Association of periodontal disease to anxiety and depression symptoms, and psychosocial stress factors

Solis, Ana Cristina de Oliveira; Lotufo, Roberto Fraga Moreira; Pannuti, Cláudio Mendes; Brunheiro, E. C.; Marques, Andrea Horvath; Lotufo-Neto, Francisco

doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2004.00538.x

Cited by 80 publications

(111 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…13 These results were in consistent with numerous previous studies that had reported higher prevalence and severity of periodontal disease with increasing age. 14,15 In our study, gender was not found as risk indicator of periodontitis as p = 0.071 16 and Vettori et al 11 The reason for this inconsistence might be that the total number of female subjects in our study was less as compared to male (206 male and 144 female). In the present study, disease was more common in married subjects which was in consistent with the study of Marcenes and Sheiham.…”

Section: Resultscontrasting

confidence: 53%

Association between anxiety and depression with chronic periodontitis

Shrestha

Sharma

Sapkota

et al. 2017

J Coll Med Sci-Nepal

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Background & Objectives: It is thought that chronic stress negatively affects immune response efficacy which in turn cause an imbalance between host and parasite leading to periodontal breakdown. The study aims to investigate the association between anxiety and depression with chronic periodontitis.Materials & Methods: This was a cross sectional study comprising of 350 individuals of both sexes, above 25 years of age. The study population was divided into two groups. Group 2 consisted of those subjects with clinical attachment loss of ≥ 3 mm in at least 30% of site examined, and the samples that did not satisfy the above criteria were categorized into Group 1. Group 1 included 184 individuals while group 2 had 166 subjects. Clinical examinations were performed by a single examiner. Psychological instrument used was Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). Chi square and student t test were performed to compare between the two groups.Results: The mean depression scores in Group 1 and Group 2 were 6.64 ± 2.58 and 7.90 ± 2.86, respectively while the mean anxiety scores of Group 1 and Group 2 were 7.76 ± 3.12 and 9.07 ± 3.08, respectively (p<001).Conclusion: Within the limits of this study it is possible to conclude that there was significant association between periodontitis and anxiety, and depression

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Section: Resultscontrasting

confidence: 53%

Association between anxiety and depression with chronic periodontitis

Shrestha

Sharma

Sapkota

et al. 2017

J Coll Med Sci-Nepal

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“…From a psychological point of view, the results were in accordance with Castro (3) and Solis (7). whose studies showed significant differences in anxiety and depression scores between periodontal patient and control groups.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

The Association Between Psychological Disorders and Periodontitis

Moghadam

Masjedi

Fakour

et al. 2016

Int J High Risk Behav Addict

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Background: Although a correlation between anxiety states, stress, and the occurrence of periodontal disorders has been reported, more research on other psychological symptoms seems to be necessary. Objectives: To evaluate the association between psychological disorders and periodontitis. Patients and Methods: In a case-control study, 40 patients with chronic periodontitis and 40 healthy individuals, all between 20 to 40 years old and able to read and write, participated. Clinical examinations were performed by a single examiner. Psychological assessment was done using the SCL-90-R questionnaire.

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“…In addition to directly influencing allostatic load, psychosocial stress affects general3 14 and oral health, particularly periodontal disease 15 – 19. Although it is not surprising that chronic heart disease markers are associated cross-sectionally with ischaemic heart disease, their potential association with periodontal disease may be through their function as indicators of stress.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%