“…Data collected regarding the health of pregnant women and their infants during the 2009 influenza pandemic has since confirmed the negative impact of maternal influenza infections on children [ 4 , 5 ]. Specifically, the link between maternal influenza infections with pre-term birth, low birth weight, congenital defects of the heart, cardiovascular disease as adults, and neurologic/behavioral abnormalities such as schizophrenia has been established [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ]. Emerging data suggest that affected infants are also at risk for immune-related diseases, such as asthma or type 1 diabetes; however, the effects of maternal influenza A virus infection on the immune system of infants and children has not been extensively explored [ 7 , 13 , 14 ].…”