Association between Urinary Sodium Excretion and Bone Health in Male and Female Adults

Park, Yongsoon; Kwon, Soo Jung; Ha, Yong‐Chan

doi:10.1159/000444536

Cited by 20 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 21 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Excessive sodium intake, as translated by salt consumption, is a known risk factor for osteoporosis. However, a study demonstrated urinary sodium excretion and bone health are negatively correlated [ 23 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutritional Aspects of Bone Health and Fracture Healing

Karpouzos

Diamantis

Farmaki

et al. 2017

Journal of Osteoporosis

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Introduction Fractures are quite common, especially among the elderly. However, they can increase in prevalence in younger ages too if the bone health is not good. This may happen as a result of bad nutrition. Methods A customized, retrospective review of available literature was performed using the following keywords: bone health, nutrition, and fractures. Results Insufficient intake of certain vitamins, particularly A and D, and other nutrients, such as calcium, may affect bone health or even the time and degree of bone healing in case of fracture. The importance of different nutrients, both dietary and found in food supplements, is discussed concerning bone health and fracture healing. Conclusion A healthy diet with adequate amounts of both macro- and micronutrients is essential, for both decreasing fracture risk and enhancing the healing process after fracture.

show abstract

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutritional Aspects of Bone Health and Fracture Healing

Karpouzos

Diamantis

Farmaki

et al. 2017

Journal of Osteoporosis

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…These studies are summarized in Table . The outcomes examined were diverse: one study assessed mortality outcomes (category I), two studies assessed morbidity outcomes (category II), two studies assessed outcomes related to symptoms/quality of life/functional status (category III), six studies assessed BP outcomes (category IV), seven studies assessed other clinically relevant surrogate outcomes (category V), and 10 studies assessed physiologic outcomes (category VI) …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…No primary research studies in the physiologic category (category VI) met the minimum methodological criteria. A range of outcomes were captured by the studies considered to be of lower quality, including all‐cause mortality, headaches/migranes, BP, cognitive function, acne, obesity and ghrelin, multiple sclerosis, BMD, gastric cancer, flow‐mediated dilatation, pulse wave velocity, markers of the renin‐angiotensin‐aldosterone system, heart rate, insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome, brain tissue white matter hyperintensity, uric acid, and urinary albumin . Most of these studies found adverse effects of dietary salt on health, except for three that were neutral and one that found an inverse relationship between salt intake and headaches/migranes …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

More evidence that salt increases blood pressure and risk of kidney disease from the Science of Salt: A regularly updated systematic review of salt and health outcomes (April–July 2016)

Arcand

Wong

Santos

et al. 2017

J of Clinical Hypertension

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The purpose of this review is to identify, summarize, and critically appraise studies on dietary salt and health outcomes that were published from April to July 2016. The search strategy was adapted from a previous systematic review on dietary salt and health. We have revised our criteria for methodological quality and health outcomes, which are applied to select studies for detailed critical appraisals and written commentary. Overall, 28 studies were identified and are summarized in this review. Four of the 28 studies met criteria for methodological quality and health outcomes and five studies underwent detailed critical appraisals and commentary. Three of these studies found adverse effects of salt on health outcomes (chronic kidney disease and blood pressure) and two were neutral (fracture risk/bone mineral density and cognitive impairment). | INTRODUCTIONMeta-analyses and systematic reviews examining the relationship between dietary salt and health outcomes 1,2 have been the basis for consensus that excess salt (sodium) consumption is associated with multiple adverse health outcomes, including a positive causal relationship with blood pressure (BP). The high profile of dietary salt research has resulted in a rapidly growing literature on the health effects of dietary salt. To keep scientific, clinical, and policy stakeholders up to date with the growing body of literature, regularly updated reviews and critical appraisals of studies relating to health outcomes are published in the Journal, alternating with reviews of studies relating to salt reduction implementation programs. 6 The objective of this fourth health outcomes review is to summarize published articles on salt and health outcomes and to highlight and critically appraise the highest-quality articles that were published between April and July 2016. This article also reports on anupdated methodology developed and adopted to ensure an objective review of the most clinically relevant studies. | METHODOLOGYA detailed description of the methodological approach used to identify published articles for this review has been previously reported. 6Briefly, articles were identified on a weekly basis through a MEDLINE search strategy, which was adapted from a previous systematic review used to develop the WHO guideline on dietary sodium intake. 1,2 Figure). Among identified articles, studies were selected to undergo a detailed critical appraisal based on the outcomes examined and methodological quality, as described below. A secondary set of articles was considered for inclusion if judged by the authors to be impactful based on novelty of findings or potential for generating public discourse or scientific controversy or for informing public health policy.Articles were selected for detailed critical appraisal considering a hierarchy of health outcomes, which were those classified based on relevance to patients ( outcome and category I to V outcomes as secondary outcomes, the study was considered for inclusion as long as it met methodological quality criteria.Met...

show abstract

“…In the HF group, detailed information on the 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) assay was provided previously ( 9 ). Serum 25(OH)D levels were determined with a radioimmunoassay kit (DiaSorin, Stillwater, MN, USA).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

High Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Korean Patients after Hip Fracture: a Case-Control Study

Yoo

Kwon

et al. 2016

J Korean Med Sci

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Sarcopenia-related falls and fractures are increasing worldwide due to the aging population. The purpose of this study was to 1) evaluate anthropometric characteristics related to hip fracture in Korean patients, 2) investigate sarcopenia prevalence in hip fracture (HF) and non-hip fracture (NF) groups, and 3) investigate the correlation between sarcopenia and osteoporosis. This case-control study examined 359 HF and 1,614 NF normal populations using Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. We performed whole-body dual energy X-ray absorptiometry to analyze body composition using the skeletal muscle mass index (SMI: lean mass/height2) and bone mineral density (BMD). In the HF group, using the AWGS definition, the prevalence of sarcopenia in women and men was 44.3% and 68.2%, respectively; in the NF group, it was 7.1% and 16.1%, respectively. Lower appendicular SMI (P < 0.001), leg muscle mass (P < 0.001), and higher prevalence of sarcopenia (P < 0.001) were observed in the HF group after adjustment for age and gender. In multivariate analysis, sarcopenia (OR = 6.52; 95% CI = 4.67-9.09), age (OR = 1.15; 95% CI = 1.13-1.17), and osteoporosis (OR = 1.87; 95% CI = 1.35-2.58) were associated with the occurrence of a hip fracture. This study showed a higher prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with hip fractures compared with a normal population, and higher prevalence of sarcopenia in men.

show abstract

Association between Urinary Sodium Excretion and Bone Health in Male and Female Adults

Cited by 20 publications

References 21 publications

Nutritional Aspects of Bone Health and Fracture Healing

Nutritional Aspects of Bone Health and Fracture Healing

More evidence that salt increases blood pressure and risk of kidney disease from the Science of Salt: A regularly updated systematic review of salt and health outcomes (April–July 2016)

High Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Korean Patients after Hip Fracture: a Case-Control Study

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About