Association between psychosocial factors and periodontitis: a case–control study

Castro, Grettel; Oppermann, Rui Vicente; Haas, Alex Nogueira; Winter, Rachel; Alchieri, João Carlos

doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2005.00878.x

Cited by 60 publications

(85 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Our study also showed that with the increase in the level of education, the prevalence of periodontitis decreases which was in consistent with the study done by Castro GDC. 7 The present study also revealed that smoking was significantly associated with periodontitis (p<001). Tobacco nicotine and its byproducts have a vasoconstrictive effect, not only on peripheral circulation but also on coronary, placental, and gingival blood vessels as well.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 70%

“…13 As in various other studies, the difference in the probing depth Group 1 and Group 2 were statistically significant (p<0.001). 7,11,20 Stress is a complex term covering many variables and processes, such as number of major life events during the previous year, total and average perceived stress in relation to these events, daily hassles and anticipated future stressors. In addition, stress can involve depression and anxiety as reactions to stressors impinging on individuals.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…7,8 Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the relationship of anxiety and depression with severity of periodontitis among patients reporting to the Outpatient Department of a tertiary care hospital of eastern Nepal.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association between anxiety and depression with chronic periodontitis

Shrestha

Sharma

Sapkota

et al. 2017

J Coll Med Sci-Nepal

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Background & Objectives: It is thought that chronic stress negatively affects immune response efficacy which in turn cause an imbalance between host and parasite leading to periodontal breakdown. The study aims to investigate the association between anxiety and depression with chronic periodontitis.Materials & Methods: This was a cross sectional study comprising of 350 individuals of both sexes, above 25 years of age. The study population was divided into two groups. Group 2 consisted of those subjects with clinical attachment loss of ≥ 3 mm in at least 30% of site examined, and the samples that did not satisfy the above criteria were categorized into Group 1. Group 1 included 184 individuals while group 2 had 166 subjects. Clinical examinations were performed by a single examiner. Psychological instrument used was Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). Chi square and student t test were performed to compare between the two groups.Results: The mean depression scores in Group 1 and Group 2 were 6.64 ± 2.58 and 7.90 ± 2.86, respectively while the mean anxiety scores of Group 1 and Group 2 were 7.76 ± 3.12 and 9.07 ± 3.08, respectively (p<001).Conclusion: Within the limits of this study it is possible to conclude that there was significant association between periodontitis and anxiety, and depression

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 70%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Association between anxiety and depression with chronic periodontitis

Shrestha

Sharma

Sapkota

et al. 2017

J Coll Med Sci-Nepal

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“…It has also been shown that clinical depression may also have a negative Table 3 Bivariate association between periodontal evaluation and study variables Table 4 Multiple liniar regression analyses between study variables effect on periodontal treatment outcome (59). Several authors have focused on the effect of anxiety on the etiology of periodontal disease (60)(61)(62)(63)(64). The present study revealed significantly higher levels of dental anxiety in patients with a mean probing depth of >3 mm (P = 0.02), and in whom more than 25% of sites bled on probing (P = 0.002).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Involvement of psychosocial factors in the association of obesity with periodontitis

Dumitrescu

Kawamura

2010

J Oral Sci

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The present case-control study of 79 subjects (19-69 yr) was designed to assess the relationship of several psychological determinants to periodontal disease and obesity. Periodontal clinical examinations were performed, and the subjects were asked to complete a set of questionnaires measuring Type A personality, anxiety, depression, dental anxiety, hopelessness, emotional intelligence, stress, self-esteem, optimism and satisfaction with life. In a bivariate analysis, overweight individuals presented higher levels of smoking exposure, anxiety and depression and lower levels of optimism and satisfaction with life. They were mainly females, with a higher number of sites and teeth with probing depth (PD) >6 mm and clinical attachment level (CAL) >5 mm. Patients with a mean PD exceeding 3 mm and a bleeding on probing index of >25% presented higher values of dental anxiety and lower levels of self-esteem. Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that dental anxiety was positively associated with the number of teeth with a PD of >6 mm and with reasons for visiting a dentist, while satisfaction with life was associated with flossing frequency. We conclude that there is an association between several psychological determinants, periodontitis, and body mass index. (J Oral Sci 52, 115-124, 2010)

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“…Moreover, the immune response is affected by emotional states, and behavioral factors may lead to a health imbalance favoring the onset of periodontal disease (3). Hugoson et al reported the association between severe periodontal disease and a poor ability to cope with stress.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Association Between Psychological Disorders and Periodontitis

Moghadam

Masjedi

Fakour

et al. 2016

Int J High Risk Behav Addict

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Background: Although a correlation between anxiety states, stress, and the occurrence of periodontal disorders has been reported, more research on other psychological symptoms seems to be necessary. Objectives: To evaluate the association between psychological disorders and periodontitis. Patients and Methods: In a case-control study, 40 patients with chronic periodontitis and 40 healthy individuals, all between 20 to 40 years old and able to read and write, participated. Clinical examinations were performed by a single examiner. Psychological assessment was done using the SCL-90-R questionnaire.

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Association between psychosocial factors and periodontitis: a case–control study

Abstract: Within the limits of this study it is possible to conclude that there was no significant association between periodontitis and the psychosocial factors analysed.

Cited by 60 publications

References 23 publications

Association between anxiety and depression with chronic periodontitis

Association between anxiety and depression with chronic periodontitis

Involvement of psychosocial factors in the association of obesity with periodontitis

The Association Between Psychological Disorders and Periodontitis

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