Association Between Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes Mellitus According to International Diabetic Federation and National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Criteria: a Cross-sectional Study

James, Merlit; Varghese, Treesa P.; Sharma, Raghav; Chand, Sharad

doi:10.1007/s40200-020-00523-2

Cited by 35 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…En España, centrándose en mujeres en edad fértil, encuentran una prevalencia de sobrepeso del 24.6% y una prevalencia de obesidad del 11.1% (población española adulta entre 2008 y 2010), lo que supondría una tasa global de so brepeso y obesidad del 35.7% [9]. La Organización Mundial de la Salud estima que la preva lencia mundial de obesidad en la mujer embarazada se encuentra en un rango comprendido entre el 1.8 y el 25.3% [10]. En Estados Unidos, las tasas de obesidad en embarazadas varían entre el 18.5% y el 38.3% [11].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…También se han descrito diferentes subtipos de obesidad; individuos obesos con síndrome metabólico (presentan adiposidad visceral, alto índice de masa corporal, elevada adiposidad general, baja sensibilidad insulínica, bajos niveles de HDL y elevados niveles de triglicéridos); individ uos obesos metabólicamente saludables (baja adiposidad visceral, alto índice de masa corporal, elevada adiposidad general, alta sensibilidad insulínica, altos niveles de HDL y bajos niveles de triglicéridos) e individuos de peso normal metabólicamente obesos (alta adiposidad visceral, bajo índice de masa corporal, alta adiposidad general 30% de la masa corporal total, baja sensibilidad insulínica, alta adi posidad hepática y elevados niveles de triglicéridos); en estos el desarrollo de las enfermedades relacionadas con la obesidad está en ascenso y suelen tener dificultad en el diagnóstico [10].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

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Variables antropométricas y analíticas predictoras de riesgo cardiometabolico en gestantes que inician el embarazo con sobrepeso y obesidad

González

Machado

2022

revcog

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Introducción: La prevalencia de obesidad pregestacional es un problema de salud. Objetivo: determinar mediante variables antropométricas y analíticas, el riesgo cardio metabólico en mujeres que inician el embarazo con sobrepeso y obesidad Método: estudio analítico transversal en el Hospital Mariana Grajales de Santa Clara, del 2019 al 2021, en 404 gestantes que iniciaron su gestación con sobrepeso y obesidad. Resultados: Predominó la obesidad en las mujeres con edad fértil (78.2%) y en las de edad avanzada (82%). La circunferencia abdominal mayor de 80 cms, el índice cintura cadera mayor de 85 y el producto de acumulación de lípidos LAP mayor de 34.2 resultaron las tres variables antropométricas que se asociaron significativamente a la edad, presentando valores significativamente mayores en las gestantes de edad avanzada. La circunferencia abdominal mayor de 80, el índice cintura cadera mayor de 85, la glicemia en la captación mayor de 4,4 mmol/L, los niveles de triglicéridos mayor de 1,7 mmol/L y el LAP mayor de 34.2 fueron las cinco variables antropométricas que se asociaron significativamente a la obesidad. Del total de 404 gestantes con sobrepeso y obesidad el 59.4% tiene un fenotipo cintura hipertrigliceridemica y dentro de la clasificación de la obesidad en las obesas clase III el 90.9% así como en el subtotal de obesidad el 63.6%. Predominó la salud metabólica en el 94.8%. Conclusiones: Se encontró asociación de variables antropométricas y analíticas predictoras de riesgo cardio metabólico en mujeres con obesidad pregestacional.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Variables antropométricas y analíticas predictoras de riesgo cardiometabolico en gestantes que inician el embarazo con sobrepeso y obesidad

González

Machado

2022

revcog

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“…The term metabolic syndrome, syndrome x, or insulin resistance syndrome joins (hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and obesity) in one condition that is defined by different criteria's "National Cholesterol Education Program ATP III" [8,9], International diabetic federation 2005 [10], "American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists" (AACE) [11], and "World health organization" (WHO) in 1999 [12], There are slight differences in the cut points for the definition criteria's for each of the four cornerstones, as based on the population it targets.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Irisin Level in Salah Adin’s Insulin Resistance Syndrome Patients in View of Global Controversy

Salih¹,

Zbaar²,

Zakari³

2022

PJMHS

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Background: Metabolic syndrome (high blood pressure, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and obesity) is now an international health problem that impacts about 20 per cent to 25 per cent of the total population and can be worsened in the developing world, particularly in the Middle East, which is roughly two out of every five Iraqis. The metabolic syndrome has a direct link to many life-threatening diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, early onset of some cancers, such as colorectal cancer, Chronic liver illnesses, polycystic ovarian syndrome, and others. Methodology: A case-control study on a total of ninety volunteers (46 males and 44 females), comprising sixty metabolic syndrome patients (25 males and 35 females), defined in terms of international diabetic federation criteria, and thirty controls, is to be conducted at Salah Alden general hospital. Adults men and women aged (24-to 65) years who attended Salah Alden's main hospital outpatient clinics in Tikrit\Iraq, from October 2021 to March 2022 were included in the research. The levels (Irisin, and Insulin) in all research groups and controls are evaluated using an Enzyme-Linked Immune-sorbent Assay. Results: Irisin level was significantly higher among controls with a mean of (6.84ng/ml), compared to metabolic syndrome patient mean (5.71 ng/ml), and significantly negatively correlated to triglycerides level, and non-significantly negatively correlated with (systolic blood pressure, fasting serum glucose, and waist circumference) and non-significantly positively correlated to high-density lipoprotein level. Irisin levels were significantly different among treatment-based groups with the highest mean level among the treatment-free group (6.8450ng/ml±1.96052), followed by the antihypertensives taking group (5.3340ng/ml±2.99273), and the lowest mean level was recorded among diabetics (4.8916ng/ml±2.81952). Conclusion: With the exception of HDL, a high level of Asprosin and a low level of Irisin are strongly linked to metabolic syndrome and its components. Irisin levels differ amongst metabolic syndrome patients with various therapy groups. Keywords: Irisin, metabolic syndrome, Insulin Resistance.

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“…Diabetes mellitus is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases. It is de ined as a "group of metabolic disorders of an endocrine system characterized by increased blood glucose level due to the defects in the insulin secretion, functions of insulin or both" (Mawlieh et al, 2020;James et al, 2020). It can also be caused due to abnormalities in protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism (Arun et al, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bacterial Profile and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern among Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients

Binu¹,

Chandran²,

Chaitrashree³

et al. 2021

ijrps

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The current study was undertaken to analyze the bacteriological profile among diabetic foot ulcer patients and to determine the antibiotic susceptibility and resistance pattern of the organisms isolated. This was a prospective observational study conducted among 102 patients for six months. All patients, aged above 18 years diagnosed with diabetic foot ulcers and performed with culture and sensitivity tests in the department of general surgery, were enrolled in the study. All the relevant details of the study were collected and analyzed. Out of 102 patients enrolled, 72 were males and 30 were females. The majority of the bacteria that were isolated from the culture samples were found to be gram-negative, 119 (79.33%) and 31 (20.97%) were found to be gram-positive. Methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus was the most frequently isolated gram-positive micro-organism. It was found to have more sensitivity to both vancomycin and teicoplanin (100%) whereas it showed high resistance to benzylpenicillin (84.6%). Among various gram-negative organisms, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most commonly isolated. It showed high sensitivity to doripenem (70.9%) and was found to be more resistant to levofloxacin (51.6%). Our study concluded on the predominance of gram-negative bacteria among the enrolled patients. Among the 22 different types of bacteria identified, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most frequently isolated species.

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Association Between Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes Mellitus According to International Diabetic Federation and National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Criteria: a Cross-sectional Study

Cited by 35 publications

References 18 publications

Variables antropométricas y analíticas predictoras de riesgo cardiometabolico en gestantes que inician el embarazo con sobrepeso y obesidad

Variables antropométricas y analíticas predictoras de riesgo cardiometabolico en gestantes que inician el embarazo con sobrepeso y obesidad

Irisin Level in Salah Adin’s Insulin Resistance Syndrome Patients in View of Global Controversy

Bacterial Profile and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern among Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients

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