“…Of the 10 included studies, three were case-control studies ( Wu et al, 2017 ; Chen et al, 2018 ; Park et al, 2021 ) and seven were cohort studies ( Chang et al, 2018 ; Liliang et al, 2018 ; Lin et al, 2018 ; Chen et al, 2019 ; Hou et al, 2019 ; Ju et al, 2019 ; Hsu et al, 2020 ). One was conducted in South Korea ( Park et al, 2021 ), and nine reported the scenarios in China ( Wu et al, 2017 ; Chang et al, 2018 ; Chen et al, 2018 , 2019 ; Liliang et al, 2018 ; Lin et al, 2018 ; Hou et al, 2019 ; Ju et al, 2019 ; Hsu et al, 2020 ). Participant sample sizes ranged from 1,929 to 85,342, with an overall mean age from 45 to 63.7 years.…”