“…More than 10 different AM technologies have been proposed since Chuck Hullâs first development and commercialization of stereolithography apparatus (SLA) back in 1986. They include material extrusion, vat photopolymerization, material and binder jetting, powder bed fusion (PBF), directed energy deposition, and sheet lamination [ 26 , 27 , 28 ], which have been used for the precise manufacture of various drug dosage forms for oral [ 29 , 30 , 31 ], transdermal [ 26 , 27 , 32 , 33 ], vaginal [ 34 ], and subcutaneous [ 35 ] applications, as well as implants and prosthetics, whose high tunability and complexity are unattainable by conventional techniques [ 7 , 19 ]. More recently, the wide range of 3D printing technologies has opened an interesting new field of research to produce MNs, which will be explained in the next sections.…”