“…More than 50% of the articles analyzed stated that the basis for implementing the online assessment was the Covid-19 pandemic that hit various countries, including Indonesia. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed almost all patterns of human interaction, including the field of formal education, which was initially carried out faceto-face, and shifted to online learning so that assessment/assessment activities are carried out online (Anugrawati & Hermansyah, 2021;Astiandani & Anam, 2021;Darmawan et al, 2020;Dwiyanti & Suwastini, 2021;Kristiyanti et al, 2021;Mahendra et al, 2021;Maryuningsih et al, 2020;Susanti & Watini, 2021;Yulianto & Mujtahid, 2021;Zaitun et al, 2021).…”