Assessment of Periodontal Status among Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women in Mosul City

Qasim, Aisha A; Nuaimy, Karama Mt Al; Ahmed, Alhan

doi:10.33899/edusj.2012.58993

Cited by 3 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…The present study found no differences in oral hygiene between perimenopausal and postmenopausal women (Table 3); however, the mean oral hygiene level in both groups of women was moderate (Table 2), and oral hygiene is associated with oral health, which is becoming a public health concern [38]. In the present study, the plaque and papilla bleeding indices were higher in Pesqui.…”

Section: Resultscontrasting

confidence: 45%

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Differences in Periodontal Severity Between Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women with Chronic Periodontitis

Wulandari¹,

Masulili²,

Kusdhany³

et al. 2019

Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr.

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Objective: To analyze the differences in periodontal severity between perimenopausal and postmenopausal women with chronic periodontitis. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study with 63 subjects, comprising 27 perimenopausal and 36 postmenopausal women, aged 45-59 years, was conducted in East Jakarta. The women were interviewed regarding their perimenopausal and postmenopausal status; they underwent a periodontal examination for periodontal pockets, attachment loss, gingival recession, plaque index, debris index, calculus index, oral hygiene index, papilla bleeding index, and tooth mobility. Independent T-test and Mann-Whitney U test were used for bivariate analysis. Results: There were significant differences (p<0.05) in age between perimenopausal and postmenopausal women (p=0.01); however, no significant differences (p>0.05) in gingival recession (p=0.33) or tooth mobility (p=0.84) were observed. Independent t-test revealed no significant differences in pocket depth (p=0.95), attachment loss (p=0.71), plaque index (p=0.89), debris index (p=0.52), calculus index (p=0.46), oral hygiene index (p=0.48), or papilla bleeding index (p=0.63) between perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Conclusion: There was no difference in periodontal severity between perimenopausal and postmenopausal women; however, the current study obtained valuable information regarding periodontal severity in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women.

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Section: Resultscontrasting

confidence: 45%

“…found significant differences in the calculus index, plaque index, pocket depth, and salivary flow between premenopausal and postmenopausal women [38].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 85%

Differences in Periodontal Severity Between Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women with Chronic Periodontitis

Wulandari¹,

Masulili²,

Kusdhany³

et al. 2019

Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr.

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“…12 A number of studies have related menopause with some periodontal conditions. 1,[6][7][8][9]11,12,18,19 In the present study, pre and postmenopausal women were compared. First, the present findings indicate that women after menopause experienced more physical and emotional changes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…1,6-10-12 Few research in women have reported risk of developing destructive periodontal disease and poor quality of life after menopause. 1,7,11,12 On the contrary, in three studies authors stated that menopause did not appear to significantly influence the severity of periodontal disease and tooth loss. [8][9][10] So far, there is no consensus for an increased risk of periodontitis after menopause.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Association of periodontal health with physical and emotional well-being among pre and postmenopausal women in Bangalore: a cross sectional study

L.,

Shanbhag,

Puranik

2023

Int J Res Med Sci

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Background: Menopausal transition is frequently accompanied by physical, emotional as well as periodontal health changes in pre and postmenopausal women due to the decline in circulating blood oestrogen levels. Aim was to investigate the association of periodontal health with physical and emotional well-being among pre and postmenopausal women aged 35-65 years. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 150 pre and 150 postmenopausal women in Bangalore urban district Women Health Questionnaire was used to assess physical and emotional well-being. WHO Oral Health Assessment form for adults 2013 along with plaque and gingival indexes were used to assess the periodontal health status. Descriptive, bivariate, multiple linear regression analysis were carried out. A p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age among pre and postmenopausal women were 40.09±2.24 years and 55.42±5.7 (p<0.001). The mean scores of depression/anxiety mood; somatic symptoms; memory/concentration; vasomotor symptoms; sleep problem was significantly higher in postmenopausal compared to premenopausal group (p<0.001). The mean number of teeth with gingival bleeding (12.93±8.0 and 6.94±5.68); deep periodontal pocket (2.05±1.61 and 0.44±0.97) were higher in postmenopausal group in comparison to the other group respectively (p<0.001). Depression was significantly associated with periodontal health of women in both the groups. Conclusions: Women after menopause experienced more physical and emotional changes. Periodontal health status was found to be poor among postmenopausal women compared to premenopausal women.

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“…Estrogen and androgen hormones are present in the periodontium, so postmenopausal hormone imbalances will affect the periodontium. The decrease in the hormone estrogen causes changes in immune function and the ecology of microorganisms in the body, especially in the oral cavity [33][34][35]. Microcirculation in the postmenopausal oral cavity shows that the diameter of the loops, tortuosity of blood vessels in the labial mucosa, and changes in the density of the periodontal mucosa predispose to periodontal inflammation [36].…”

Section: Periodontal Changementioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Hypoestrogenism on Oral Cavity

Wulandari¹

2023

Estrogens - Recent Advances

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Postmenopause is the period or period that occurs after women enter menopause. Menopause is the cessation of menstruation for 12 consecutive months. Menopause occurs due to the cessation of ovulation and hypoestrogenism or a decrease in the hormone estrogen, in this case, estradiol, a potent hormone owned by women. Hypoestrogenism causes various changes, including changes in the oral cavity. Some changes in the oral cavity are reduced salivary flow so that the mouth becomes dry. Dry mouth or xerostomia can increase the prevalence of caries in the oral cavity. In addition to decreased salivary flow, there is also a thinning of the gingival epithelium, which facilitates bacterial invasion and reduces alveolar bone mineral density associated with bone resorption, thereby increasing the risk of tooth mobility and even tooth loss. Prevention and treatment of periodontal destruction need to be done at this time, considering this is one of the factors that can improve the quality of life.

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Assessment of Periodontal Status among Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women in Mosul City

Cited by 3 publications

References 9 publications

Differences in Periodontal Severity Between Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women with Chronic Periodontitis

Differences in Periodontal Severity Between Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women with Chronic Periodontitis

Association of periodontal health with physical and emotional well-being among pre and postmenopausal women in Bangalore: a cross sectional study

Effect of Hypoestrogenism on Oral Cavity

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