Assessment of Decorative Value and Prospects of the Genus Magnolia Compositional Use on the Territory of Vinnytsia

Abstract

This article analyzes the main problems of use and compositional application of different types of magnolias in Vinnytsia. In the research material of the article we conducted an analytical review of the species diversity of magnolias. We found that most acclimatized species are highly decorative, the highest rate of decorativeness is characteristic of Magnolia Soulangeana Soul. (48 points), and the lowest in Magnolia obovata Thunb. (46 points). As a result of research it was found that the range of magnolias in Vinnytsia is very poor and is represented mainly by such species as: Magnolia kobus D.C., Magnolia obovata Thunb., Magnolia Soulangeana Soul., Magnolia acuminata L., Magnolia tripetala L.; It is investigated that in the compositional application of magnolias are used in Vinnytsia mainly for single or group landscaping of buildings; As a result of research, it was found that due to their morphobiological, ecological properties and decorative qualities, the possibilities of using magnolias can be much wider and knowing their winter hardiness, you can use a wider range of species in our conditions. It is established that less decorative, but more stable species are used for street landscaping (M. kobus DC, M. kobus Sarg. Var. Borealis., M. x loebneri Kache., M. acuminata L., M. salicifolia (Sieb. Et Zucc.) Maxim., M. x kewensis Pearce., M. biondii Pamp., M. cylindrica Rehd. Et Wils., Etc.). We have found that the most popular varieties of magnolia are Betty, Merril, Lennei. According to the results of the study, we found that the lowest prevalence rate is characteristic of Magnolia Loebneri "Merrill" (7%), and the highest in Magnolia x soulangeana "Lennei" (14%). It is established that these varieties have a number of advantages, among which it should be noted: plants are suitable for growing in Ukraine almost everywhere, cold- and frost-resistant; compact, characterized by slow growth; flowers have a decorative look, long retain freshness, are characterized by a wonderful aroma.

Study of the Influence of Unfavorable Vegetation Conditions on Agro-Ecological Resistance of Bean Varieties

“…Studies to assess the agro-ecological resistance of common bean varieties to adverse growing conditions were carried out on the basis of processing the State Register of Plant Varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine for 2021 [9], оfficial descriptions of plant varieties and indicators of economic suitability, presented in the official bulletins «Protection of Rights to Plant Varieties», covered in the Information and Reference System «Variety» [10][11][12], as well as on the materials of scientific research, which presents the productivity indicators of common bean varieties [13][14][15][16][17]. Conducted an analysis of materials on varieties of common beans (grain) and common beans (vegetables).…”

“…And first of all, because varieties with unstable yields and insufficient manufacturability were still used for growing grain and canning. Therefore, research on the selection and creation of the original breeding material required for the breeding of resistant varieties is becoming increasingly important to biotic and abiotic environmental factors, suitable for intensive technologies, with high grain productivity and early ripening [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18].…”

Prospects of the Use of Narrow-Leafed Lavender in Landscaping of the Podillia Region

“…Також, відповідно до прогнозів, взимку буде менше днів зі снігом і морозом [2,3,13]. Згідно із дослідженнями, що представлені в офіційних документах Європейського Союзу, перспективним шляхом адаптації до кліматичних змін є вирощування нетрадиційних у минулому сільськогосподарських культур в умовах окремих регіонів [2,8,11].…”