Abstract:Growth and characterization of midinfrared InGaAs/InAlAs strained triplequantumwell lightemitting diodes grown on latticemismatched GaAs substrates
“…Pre-patterned substrates have also been used for ordering of QDs in a more direct way. Miu et al [9] grew by MBE on etched GaAs gratings and found islands to form on the sidewalls of ridges running along [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] direction. Similar results were obtained by Jeppesen et al [10] for Chemical Beam Epitaxy (CBE) deposited InAs islands in wet-etched and partially overgrown trenches and holes on a (100) GaAs surface.…”
Section: Quantum Dots Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In both cases, the projected probability density has elliptical form in the plane (k x , k y ). For the (100) case, the axis of electron wavefunction symmetry is at an angle~30°relative to the main crystallographic direction [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10], i.e. it is inclined at around 15°to [100].…”
One of the main directions of contemporary semiconductor physics is the production and study of structures with a dimension less than two: quantum wires and quantum dots, in order to realize novel devices that make use of low-dimensional confinement effects. One of the promising fabrication methods is to use selforganized three-dimensional (3D) structures, such as 3D coherent islands, which are often formed during the initial stage of heteroepitaxial growth in lattice-mismatched systems. This article is intended to convey the flavour of the subject by focussing on the structural, optical and electronic properties and device applications of self-assembled quantum dots and to give an elementary introduction to some of the essential characteristics.
“…Pre-patterned substrates have also been used for ordering of QDs in a more direct way. Miu et al [9] grew by MBE on etched GaAs gratings and found islands to form on the sidewalls of ridges running along [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] direction. Similar results were obtained by Jeppesen et al [10] for Chemical Beam Epitaxy (CBE) deposited InAs islands in wet-etched and partially overgrown trenches and holes on a (100) GaAs surface.…”
Section: Quantum Dots Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In both cases, the projected probability density has elliptical form in the plane (k x , k y ). For the (100) case, the axis of electron wavefunction symmetry is at an angle~30°relative to the main crystallographic direction [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10], i.e. it is inclined at around 15°to [100].…”
One of the main directions of contemporary semiconductor physics is the production and study of structures with a dimension less than two: quantum wires and quantum dots, in order to realize novel devices that make use of low-dimensional confinement effects. One of the promising fabrication methods is to use selforganized three-dimensional (3D) structures, such as 3D coherent islands, which are often formed during the initial stage of heteroepitaxial growth in lattice-mismatched systems. This article is intended to convey the flavour of the subject by focussing on the structural, optical and electronic properties and device applications of self-assembled quantum dots and to give an elementary introduction to some of the essential characteristics.
“…The first method uses the directed migration of adatoms to a concave surface area. This can be realized by engineering the surface chemical potential [30,31] using a patterned surface ( figure 7(a)). …”
Section: Control Of Quantum Dot Nucleationmentioning
Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have emerged as promising candidates for studying quantum optical phenomena. In particular, cavity-quantum electrodynamics effects can be investigated using a single QD embedded inside a photonic nanostructure, where both the carriers and photons are confined within sub-micron length scales in all three dimensions. Since QD location inside the cavity is fixed by the growth, this system is free of the stringent trapping requirements that limit its atomic counterpart. The possibility of fabricating photonic nanostructures with ultra-small optical-mode volumes and long photon lifetimes enhances the prospects for applications in quantum information processing.
“…Lateral ordering of QDs formed in the Stranski-Krastonov growth mode, otherwise producing randomly arranged QDs, has been achieved by artificial substrate patterning [2][3][4] and combined with vertical strain correlated stacking. 5,6 Artificial patterning techniques, however, often introduce defects and irregularities in the QDs given by the spatial resolution of the lithography and etching steps which degrade the electronic and optical qualities.…”
Wavelength controlled multilayer-stacked linear InAs quantum dot arrays on InGaAsP/InP(100) by selforganized anisotropic strain engineering : a self-ordered quantum dot crystal Sritirawisarn, N.; Otten, van, F.W.M.; Eijkemans, T.J.; Nötzel, R.
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