Aspects épidémiocliniques, juridiques et coût de la prise en charge des abus sexuels chez les mineurs à Dakar, Sénégal

Cissé, C. T.; Niang, Mouhamadou Mansour; Sy, Aminata; Faye, E.; Moreau, Jean Charles

doi:10.1016/j.jgyn.2014.10.010

Cited by 10 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Most of the minors (65.8%) had undergone vaginal penetrations, especially those over 11 years of age. These rates are similar to those of Traoré [5] and Cissé [4] in Senegal, who had found 67.3% and 61% of vaginal penetrations respectively. This high rate of vaginal penetration among minors could be explained by the fact that they are easily manipulated and do not have the strength to resist such rape attempts.…”

Section: Type Of Sexual Contactsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…This is the case of Traoré, who had detected an average age of 14 years for victims [5]. In another study conducted by Cissé et al in 2015, 92.64% of victims were minors [4]. Mbaye [10] in 1990, in a study on child abuse in Senegal, made the same observation with a predominance of the 11 to 15 age group.…”

Section: Age Of Victimmentioning

confidence: 84%

“…In France, 59,000 children were victims of sexual abuse in 2001, 23% more than in 1999 [3]. In Senegal, this phenomenon mainly concerns minors and its extent has increased steadily over the years [4]. It is a silent drama that requires a better approach to its eradication.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Epidemiological, Clinical Aspects and Treatment of Victims of Sexual Abuse in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of Pikine National Hospital in 183 Cases

Diallo¹,

Biaye²,

Diouf³

et al. 2020

OJOG

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Introduction: Sexual abuse or sexual assault is part of violence against women, as is physical violence, female genital mutilation and forced marriage. According to the Criminal Code, this is any sexual offense committed with violence, coercion, threat or surprise on the person of others. It is a criminal act punishable by the laws in force in almost every country in the world. Study Objectives: 1) draw up an epidemiological profile of female victims of sexual abuse; 2) develop the treatment protocol. Methodology: This is a 7-year descriptive retrospective study from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2016 at the Center Hospitalier National de Pikine (Dakar). Included in this study were all of the patients admitted during our investigation period who were the victims of suspected or certain sexual abuse, with or without requisition. For each case, the following parameters were studied: the epidemiological characteristics (age, gestation, parity and place of residence), the circumstances of the attack (time and place), the characteristics of the aggressor (age, link with the victim, number of aggressor), the type of sexual contact, the possible lesions found during the physical examination (genital and extra-genital), the mode of admission, the delay of the consultation, the attitude after the sexual abuse, the gynecological and obstetrical status of the victim, the repercussions and psychological follow-up, the paraclinical assessment, the treatments administered. Data were collected using a survey form and analyzed with SPSS software. Results: During the study period, 183 victims of sexual abuse were received and treated at the level of our structure out of a total of 39,760 patients, representing a frequency of 0.46%. The age of the victims varied between 2 and 36 years with an average of 13 years.

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Section: Type Of Sexual Contactsupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Age Of Victimmentioning

confidence: 84%

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Epidemiological, Clinical Aspects and Treatment of Victims of Sexual Abuse in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of Pikine National Hospital in 183 Cases

Diallo¹,

Biaye²,

Diouf³

et al. 2020

OJOG

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“…En effet, il s´agit d´un sujet qui a été longtemps considéré comme tabou, aux conséquences dramatiques sur la santé physique, psychique et le bien-être social des victimes [ 1 ]. L´OMS, cité par plan international, estimait en 2002 que 150 millions de filles et 73 millions de garçons avaient été victimes d´abus sexuels dans le monde [ 2 ]. En Tunisie, et avec la liberté de la presse reconquise depuis janvier 2011, on a noté ces dernières années, une augmentation considérable des signalements au judiciaire avec pour corollaire une demande accrue d´examens médico-légaux, en particulier des expertises psychiatriques [ 3 ].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Aspects épidémiocliniques et suites judiciaires des abus sexuels chez les mineurs à Monastir, Tunisie

Soussia¹,

Omezzine²,

Bouali³

et al. 2021

Pan Afr Med J

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Introduction les abus sexuels chez les mineurs constituent une réalité troublante et un problème majeur de santé publique. En effet, il s´agit d´un sujet qui a été longtemps considéré comme tabou, aux conséquences dramatiques sur la santé physique, psychique et le bien-être social des victimes. L´objectif est de préciser les aspects épidémiologiques et cliniques des abus sexuels chez les mineurs, et d´en étudier les aspects juridiques. Méthodes une étude rétrospective descriptive a été réalisée à la consultation externe de pédopsychiatrie à l´hôpital universitaire de Monastir durant la période de 12 ans et 6 mois. Nous avons inclus tous les enfants dont l´âge était inférieur à 18 ans et chez qui une agression sexuelle a été suspectée ou retenue. Résultats au total, 93 mineurs victimes d´abus sexuels ont été colligés. L´âge moyen des mineurs était de 10 ans avec un écart-type de 3,9 ans. Le sex-ratio (G/F) était de 0,9. Pour les modalités de contact sexuel, les attouchements sexuels étaient les plus fréquents dans 47,3% des cas. La majorité des abuseurs étaient de sexe masculin (93,5%). Dans plus que la moitié des cas (53,8%), ils étaient une personne de l´entourage de l´enfant et dans 28% cas, l´abus était intrafamilial. L´évaluation psychiatrique initiale a objectivé des troubles mentaux dans 70% des cas. Conclusion l´abus sexuel est un champ très vaste des agressions de nature et d´intensité très diverses. Même si l´impact physique de cet acte peut manquer dans certaines formes d´abus sexuel, l´impact émotionnel et psychologique est omniprésent avec des expressions cliniques variables.

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“…A este respeito, é importante pontuar que, grande parte da produção do saber nessa temática, centra-se nas sequelas psicológicas do abuso em detrimento das consequências para o corpo físico, inclusive referente a risco iminente de morte [8][9][10][11] . No entanto, os sinais físicos são relevantes no processo de identificação dos abusos, ainda que não sejam os únicos aspectos que devam gerar suspeita e investigação dos fatos.…”

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Sinais e sintomas de violência sexual infantojuvenil: relatos de profissionais de saúde

et al. 2021

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Objetivo: identificar sinais e sintomas apresentados por crianças e adolescentes que despertam nos profissionais de saúde a suspeita/identificação de violência sexual. Método: estudo com abordagem qualitativa realizado em 2019, com 30 profissionais de um hospital público da Bahia, mediante gravação das entrevistas com base em questionário semiestruturado e analisadas segundo Bardin. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: dor, sangramento, alteração ou laceração da genitália e/ou ânus e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis constituem sinais e sintomas que despertam os profissionais para suspeita e/ou identificação da vivência de violência sexual infantojuvenil. Conclusão: os profissionais de saúde suspeitam e/ou identificavam a vivência de violência sexual quando crianças e adolescentes apresentam complicações relacionadas ao trato genital e anal, que podem resultar em óbito

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Aspects épidémiocliniques, juridiques et coût de la prise en charge des abus sexuels chez les mineurs à Dakar, Sénégal

Cited by 10 publications

References 3 publications

Epidemiological, Clinical Aspects and Treatment of Victims of Sexual Abuse in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of Pikine National Hospital in 183 Cases

Epidemiological, Clinical Aspects and Treatment of Victims of Sexual Abuse in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of Pikine National Hospital in 183 Cases

Aspects épidémiocliniques et suites judiciaires des abus sexuels chez les mineurs à Monastir, Tunisie

Sinais e sintomas de violência sexual infantojuvenil: relatos de profissionais de saúde

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