2021
DOI: 10.3390/jmse9090952
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Armor Damage of Overtopped Mound Breakwaters in Depth-Limited Breaking Wave Conditions

Abstract: Armor damage due to wave attack is the principal failure mode to be considered when designing conventional mound breakwaters. Armor layers of mound breakwaters are typically designed using formulas in the literature for non-overtopped mound breakwaters in non-breaking wave conditions, although overtopped mound breakwaters in the depth-induced breaking wave zone are common design conditions. In this study, 2D physical tests with an armor slope H/V = 3/2 are analyzed in order to better describe the hydraulic sta… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…For breakwater and wave energy devices, they require shallower water depths. However, these devices have been able to operate under a diverse range of wave environments as seen in the diverse range of technologies, and devices such as the single column and multi-column wave energy converters (WECs) [164][165][166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173].…”
Section: Water Depth Waves and Currentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For breakwater and wave energy devices, they require shallower water depths. However, these devices have been able to operate under a diverse range of wave environments as seen in the diverse range of technologies, and devices such as the single column and multi-column wave energy converters (WECs) [164][165][166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173].…”
Section: Water Depth Waves and Currentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, a load analysis considering the structure's dynamic activity is required for proper analysis of such platforms. Wave loads are also used in designing breakwater devices and wave energy converters (WECs) [164][165][166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173]. Figure A5 in Appendix A shows the global annual wave energy distribution.…”
Section: Wave Loadmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Physical model tests on the hydraulic stability of the armor layer of rubble mound breakwaters under sea wave attack are common practice in scientific literature (e.g. : Mares-Nasarre et al, 2021, 2022. However, physical experiments on groyne stability attacked by long-period ship waves are relatively novel and, thus, data from laboratory is scarce and limited.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%