“…However, such a narrow vision of morality may have other positive effects on well-being and moral self-concept through self-deception. In this respect, self-deception is an important component of well-being ( Baumeister, 1989 ; Diener, Suh, Lucas, & Smith, 1999 ; Paulhus, 1991 ; Robinson, Moeller, & Goetz, 2009 ; Taylor & Brown, 1994 ) and it is related to having a positive moral identity ( Mazar, Amir, & Ariely, 2008 ; Monin & Jordan, 2009 ). That is why it has been considered a defensive strategy that is adopted by individuals who have difficulty coping with a threatening world ( von Hippel & Trivers, 2011 ).…”