Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi as an Indicator of Soil Fertility

Syib’li, Muhammad Akhid; Muhibuddin, Anton; Djauhari, Syamsuddin

doi:10.17503/agrivita-2013-35-1-p044-053

Cited by 16 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…There was positive correlation between CEC and root infection (r = 0.378, P < 0.05) and spore density (r = 0.307, P < 0.05) (Table 6). This is because mycorrhizae play an active role in the process of organic C decomposition, releasing organic acids to increase soil CEC and the availability of P (Syibli et al, 2013). Leaching of soil nutrients was not easy to occur because of the wider absorption area due to the high content of soil organic colloids (Bruun et al, 2012).…”

Section: Treatmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mycorrhizae and a soil ameliorant on improving the characteristics of sandy soil

Herawati

Syamsiyah

Mujiyo

et al. 2021

Sains Tanah J. Soil Sci. Agroclimatology

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Agricultural constraints on sandy soil are poor chemical characteristics and low biological activity resulting in the soil becoming less productive to be planted. One of the efforts to improve the quality of sandy soil are application of mycorrhizae and a soil ameliorant. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mycorrhizae and a soil ameliorant on soil chemical characteristics and soil biological activity. The experiment was arranged using a Complete Randomized Design that had two factors. The first factor (1) was mycorrhizae dose, without mycorrhizae (M0) and six spores of mycorrhizae/plant (M1), and the second factor (2) was types of soil ameliorant, without ameliorant (S0), cow dung (S1), rock phosphate (S2), biochar (S3), cow dung–rock phosphate (S4), cow dung–biochar (S5), and rock phosphate–biochar (S6). The results indicated that combination of six spores mycorrhizae/plant–cow dung 60 tons ha−1–biochar 25 tons ha−1 (M1S5) increased soil organic carbon (SOC) (235%), available P (675%), cation exchange capacity (CEC) (216%), total glomalin (101%), and easily extracted glomalin (69%), decreased exchangeable sodium percentage (66%), and increased absolutely for root infection and spore density than without mycorrhizae and a soil ameliorant (control). The lowest of SOC in non-mycorrhizae and rock phosphate, available P, CEC, root infection, spore density were found on the control, but the lowest of total glomalin and easily extracted glomalin were found on non-mycorrhizae–rock phosphate. The application of mycorrhizae, cow dung, and biochar improved the sandy soil characteristics.

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Section: Treatmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mycorrhizae and a soil ameliorant on improving the characteristics of sandy soil

Herawati

Syamsiyah

Mujiyo

et al. 2021

Sains Tanah J. Soil Sci. Agroclimatology

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“…Syib'li et al (2013) suggested that high abundance of mycorrhiza in field can be used as the phytoremediation of soil fertility, since AM has high interaction with organic material, total phosphorus, and cation exchange capacity.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification and Abundance of Indigenous Endomycorrhiza Isolated from Nickel Post-Mining Plantation in Sorowako

Akib¹,

Mustari²,

Kuswinanti³

et al. 2018

Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Plant Biol.

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Endomycorrhiza or arbuscular mycorrhiza has received tremendous attention due toits ability to form a mutualistic symbiotic with 80-96% of plant species. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to identify and to determine the abundance of indigenous endomycorrhiza spores isolated from the nickel postmining plantation area in Sorowako. Quantitative-qualitative research was conducted in two stages, which were; (1) Rhizosphere sampling of Morus alba and Cyperus rotundus at nickel post-mining in Sumasang 1 area, rhizosphere of Wedelia trilobutu and Melostoma affine in Sumasang 2 block A area, rhizosphere of Gleichenia linearis and Equisetum gigatum in Sumasang 2 block B area, Sorowako village, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia; (2) Isolation and identification of spores Glomus sp., Acaulospora sp., and Gigasporas sp. were performed at the Microbiology Laboratory, Research and Development Center for Environment and Forestry Makassar, South Sulawesi.Based on the results, it had been found 41.6-63.6% Acaulospora sp. spores with two layers of spore wall and average diameter of 71.6μm; 26.6-50.0% Gigaspora sp. spores with one layer of spore wall and average diameter of 232.7μm, and 8.3-13.3% Glomus sp. spores with hypha remnant to spore wall and average diameter of 85μm in Sumasang nickel post-mining plantation area.

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“…including soil temperature, soil pH, soil moisture, soil profile, soil texture, slope, carbon organic soil, light intensity, and rainfall, were also measured in the plot (Syarif et al, 2007;Syib'ili et al, 2013).…”

Section: Amf Monitoring Of Root Infectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Leucaena leucocepala, Calliandra calothyrsus, and Gliricidia sepium. The number of spores in the plant rhizosphere, especially the Fabaceae family, can indicate a land's fertility (Syib'ili et al, 2013).…”

Section: Number Of Amf Spores In the Rhizospherementioning

confidence: 99%

Abundance of Associated Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi with Pioneer Plants in Affected Area by Mount Merapi Eruption

Aji

Utami

Cahyanti

2021

jtfm

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) with mutualism symbiosis with plants are associated with the Fabaceae family's pioneer plants. This study aims to determine the percentage of AMF in the roots and the AMF spore's abundance in the rhizosphere of pioneer plants Calopogonium mucunoides Desv. and Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp in Mount Merapi National Park after the 2010 eruption. The methods used for root infection analysis were slide methods and root staining, while spore analysis was wet sieving methods. The results showed the highest percentage of AMF infection in C. mucunoides root was found in an area with moderate damage. The highest percentage of AMF infection in V. unguiculata was found in an area with minor damage. The highest number of spores in the two plants' rhizosphere soil was found in an area with minor damage with an average of 10.4 and 9. The levels of damage by Mount Merapi's eruption did not significantly affect the percentage of AMF infection and the number of spores. Glomus dominates all study sites in both plants. Soil organic carbon is one of the abiotic factors correlated with the number of spores in rhizosphere soil.

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Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi as an Indicator of Soil Fertility

Cited by 16 publications

References 37 publications

Mycorrhizae and a soil ameliorant on improving the characteristics of sandy soil

Mycorrhizae and a soil ameliorant on improving the characteristics of sandy soil

Identification and Abundance of Indigenous Endomycorrhiza Isolated from Nickel Post-Mining Plantation in Sorowako

Abundance of Associated Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi with Pioneer Plants in Affected Area by Mount Merapi Eruption

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