2017
DOI: 10.1208/s12248-017-0057-9
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Aptamer-Conjugated Chitosan-Anchored Liposomal Complexes for Targeted Delivery of Erlotinib to EGFR-Mutated Lung Cancer Cells

Abstract: Lung cancer is the leading cancer and has the highest death rate. The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) erlotinib has had a promising response in lung cancer therapy. Unfortunately, individuals with TKI-resistant EGFR mutations often develop acquired resistance against erlotinib. To overcome this resistance, in the present study, we developed liposomes anchored with anti-EGFR aptamer (Apt)-conjugated chitosan (Apt-Cs) as stable carriers to deliver erlotinib to the target. … Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Typically, aptamers are attached to liposomes using covalent bonding (preconjugation to lipids) or a post-insertion method. Covalent bonding techniques commonly employ 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) chemistry and thiol-maleimide linkage reactions [98][99][100][101]. The post-insertion method reacts functional group-activated lipids to aptamers to create unstable micelles, which are then mixed with preformed liposomes to incorporate the aptamer-lipids into the liposome membrane [97,102,103].…”
Section: Aptamer-liposome Bioconjugatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, aptamers are attached to liposomes using covalent bonding (preconjugation to lipids) or a post-insertion method. Covalent bonding techniques commonly employ 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) chemistry and thiol-maleimide linkage reactions [98][99][100][101]. The post-insertion method reacts functional group-activated lipids to aptamers to create unstable micelles, which are then mixed with preformed liposomes to incorporate the aptamer-lipids into the liposome membrane [97,102,103].…”
Section: Aptamer-liposome Bioconjugatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 1 ] In general, lung cancers are broadly classified into small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and nonā€small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) according to their histological appearance, with the latter comprising about 85% of total cases. [ 2 ] Currently, conventional chemotherapy is the mainstay of treatment for NSCLC, but its effectiveness remains marginal. [ 3 ] To cope with the low survival rate of NSCLC, alternative treatment approaches such as molecularā€targeted therapies have been extensively explored.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To overcome drug resistance from erlotinib, Li et al developed lung cancer-specific liposomes using EGFR aptamer-chitosan conjugates to deliver erlotinib to the tumor. 60 The nanocarrier showed good biostability and binding specificity for EGFR-mutated cancer cells, which facilitated liposomal erlotinib internalization into EGFR-mutated cancer cells. Aptamer-modified liposomes exhibited better delivery of erlotinib to EGFRmutated cancer cells than standard delivery techniques, which resulted in greater cytotoxicity.…”
Section: Nanoparticles Liposomesmentioning
confidence: 98%