2013
DOI: 10.4236/msce.2013.15001
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Application of Sub-Critical Water Extraction in Pharmaceutical Industry

Abstract: Sub-critical water extraction is a brand-new separation technology. This paper mainly discussed the principle, advantages of sub-critical water extraction, and its applications ranging from the medicinal plants traditionally used in Europe and Asia to produce pharmaceutical extracts (such as volatile oil, tannins, flavonoids, anthraquinone, lactone, etc.). Meanwhile, the prospect of sub-critical water extraction in plant extractives is also explored. It will be widely used in the field of medical plants, bring… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…27 It has been stated that controlling both temperature and pressure within a sealed system manipulates the chemical and physical properties of water. 28 As the temperature increases both hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions of water becomes weak. As a result the weak hydrogen bonds and dipole-dipole interactions are able to disrupt the strong-solute matrix of an organic compound.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…27 It has been stated that controlling both temperature and pressure within a sealed system manipulates the chemical and physical properties of water. 28 As the temperature increases both hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions of water becomes weak. As a result the weak hydrogen bonds and dipole-dipole interactions are able to disrupt the strong-solute matrix of an organic compound.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most effective and innovative method of extracting plant raw materials in the food and pharmaceutical industries is currently the extraction by subcritical water (SCW) [5][6][7]. SCW -water in a liquid state at a pressure of up to 21,8 in the temperature range between the usual boiling point (100 °C) and the critical temperature (374 °C).…”
Section: Food Science and Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most effective method of extracting plant raw materials in the food and pharmaceutical industries is currently the SCW extraction [12][13][14]. The terms used for the description of SCW: "subcritical water", "high-temperature water", "superheated water", "pressurized hot water", "pressurized low polarity hot water".…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, the SCW extraction of BAS from various plant and algae species in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries is considered as the most innovative technology [13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%