2019
DOI: 10.1007/s12039-019-1607-8
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Application of $$\hbox {SiO}_{{2}}$$ SiO 2 nanoparticles as an efficient catalyst to develop syntheses of perimidines and tetraketones

Abstract: In this paper, we explore the catalytic activity of SiO 2 nanoparticles (NPs) as an eco-friendly, efficient and reusable catalyst in the synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-1H -perimidines as well as tetraketones. For tetraketones syntheses, a simple tandem Knoevenagel condensation following Michael addition procedure is performed by the reaction between benzaldehydes and 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanediones under solvent-free condition using SiO 2 NPs as an efficient solid catalyst. In addition, for 2,3-dihydro-1H -perimi… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In this process, an effective pathway for the synthesis of bisdimedones by the reaction of dimedone and aldehyde via Knoevenagel-Michael addition in solvent-free conditions at 110 C temperature using 0.001 g of SiO 2 nanoparticles as a catalyst under grinding was introduced by Alinezhad and co-workers [32]. The catalyst was prepared by mixing and stirring of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and 25% of aqueous ammonia in ethanol.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Bisdimedones Using Nanomaterials Based Catalystmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this process, an effective pathway for the synthesis of bisdimedones by the reaction of dimedone and aldehyde via Knoevenagel-Michael addition in solvent-free conditions at 110 C temperature using 0.001 g of SiO 2 nanoparticles as a catalyst under grinding was introduced by Alinezhad and co-workers [32]. The catalyst was prepared by mixing and stirring of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and 25% of aqueous ammonia in ethanol.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Bisdimedones Using Nanomaterials Based Catalystmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Solvent-free conditions, less reaction time, excellent yields, purification without use of column chromatography, and ecofriendliness are the additional benefits of this protocol (Scheme 9, Method 8). Alinezhad et al [103] demonstrated a simple, efficient, and solvent-free synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidines from NDA and aldehydes using SiO 2 nanoparticles via grind-stone technique at room temperature. In order to study optimization of reaction feasibility, the authors applied multiple solvents like H 2 O, CH 3 CN, EtOH, CH 2 Cl 2 , and THF in variation with a catalytic amount and temperature.…”
Section: Nanocatalyst-assisted Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, bisdimedone derivatives have been synthesized using several catalysts, viz. acidic salt based on lipase TLIM [53], Na 2 CaP 2 O 7 [54], SiO 2 NPs [55], amino-appended β-cyclodextrins (ACDs) [56], Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @Ni-Zn-Fe LDH [57], GO/ZnO [58], ZnS NPs [59], BiOCl NPs [60] and natural phosphate [61]. Even though most of the described methods are useful, they have some limits including harsh reaction conditions, costly catalyst preparation procedure, low yields, prolonged time of reaction, tedious work-up, application of hazardous and expensive reagents and solvents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%