Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science 2021
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-823380-1.00016-2
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Application of biosurfactant as a demulsifying and emulsifying agent in the formulation of petrochemical products

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Surfactants are organic molecules that contain two components, i.e., hydrophilic (polar) and hydrophobic (nonpolar) parts . These are used all over the world as industrial cleaners, detergents, as an emulsifier, and in cosmetics, etc. , Around 15 million tons of surfactants are produced worldwide every year because of the excessive demand for surfactants . Among the various types of surfactants, anionic surfactants (such as sodium dodecyl sulfate) are the most frequently used .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surfactants are organic molecules that contain two components, i.e., hydrophilic (polar) and hydrophobic (nonpolar) parts . These are used all over the world as industrial cleaners, detergents, as an emulsifier, and in cosmetics, etc. , Around 15 million tons of surfactants are produced worldwide every year because of the excessive demand for surfactants . Among the various types of surfactants, anionic surfactants (such as sodium dodecyl sulfate) are the most frequently used .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though synthetic surfactants are less toxic in comparison with organic solvents, they still could cause undesired impact on the environment resulting in water and soil contamination. From this point of view, surfactants synthesized from natural and biodegradable materials could be considered as “sustainable” due to their insignificant impact on the environment …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From this point of view, surfactants synthesized from natural and biodegradable materials could be considered as "sustainable" due to their insignificant impact on the environment. 1 Alkyl polyglucosides (APGs) are among "green" and ecofriendly nonionic surfactants and are obtained by the dehydration reaction between glucose hemiacetal hydroxyl and fatty alcohol hydroxyl. They are received from natural materials such as starch and vegetable oil.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most commonly, surfactants are classified according to the polar head group into four classes, i.e., non-ionic, cationic, anionic, and zwitterionic/ amphoteric surfactants [6]. A non-ionic surfactant has no charged groups in its head.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%