2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.09.066
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Apoptotic effect of ethanol is potentiated by caffeine-induced calcium release in rat astrocytes

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Cited by 32 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…In the percent study, we showed that inhibition of IP3R and PLCγ caused a large increase in (Ca We reported previously that staurosporine can induce neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells and that this apoptosis can be blocked by reducing extracellular calcium stores (12). In addition, it is known that cytosolic Ca 2+ increase caused by staurosporine, which in turn mobilizes Ca 2+ from different sources, might cause apoptosis in astrocytes (27).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…In the percent study, we showed that inhibition of IP3R and PLCγ caused a large increase in (Ca We reported previously that staurosporine can induce neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells and that this apoptosis can be blocked by reducing extracellular calcium stores (12). In addition, it is known that cytosolic Ca 2+ increase caused by staurosporine, which in turn mobilizes Ca 2+ from different sources, might cause apoptosis in astrocytes (27).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Using cultured astrocytes, it was found that treatment with ethanol affects glutamate uptake but not adenosine uptake by affecting PKC modulation of transporter activity [258]. Moreover, the apoptotic effect of ethanol was potentiated by caffeine-induced calcium release [259], suggesting a correlation between cytosolic Ca 2+ increase and the rate of apoptosis.…”
Section: Ethanolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This concentration was chosen due to the lack of toxicity observed in previous experiments. In the last 6 hours of incubation, an agent known to induce cell death was added: staurosporine (250 nmol L -1 ), adapted from Hirata et al 24 Staurosporine is a drug that exerts multiple mechanisms of action, but it acts on mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum to increase the concentration of Ca 2+ in the cytoplasm, which, in turn, increases the level of apoptosis. 24 The same procedure described above for labeling with Hoechst 33342 was performed in this experiment.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Protective Effects Of the Panax Ginseng Extracmentioning
confidence: 99%