Anxiety sensitivity and drug or alcohol use in individuals with anxiety and substance use disorders

DeHaas, Ryan A. B.; Calamari, John E.; Bair, John P.; Martin, Erin

doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00237-4

Cited by 38 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Notably, individuals with high anxiety sensitivity also have an increased propensity toward negative affect, 78,79 which has previously been highlighted as a primary component in binge eating theory. 15,20,26,44 Extrapolating from the well-established rela- tion between anxiety sensitivity and drug and alcohol use, [80][81][82][83][84][85] some have proposed that as a behavioral emotion regulation strategy, binge eating may be used to cope with the psychological discomfort associated with the expression of anxiety sensitivity. 86 Evidence supports a tendency among those with high anxiety sensitivity to believe that eating can function as a tool to regulate affect; they are more likely to express an urge to eat when experiencing negative affect.…”

Section: Anxiety Sensitivity and Binge Eatingmentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of anxiety in binge eating behavior: a critical examination of theory and empirical literature

Rosenbaum

White

2013

Health Psych Res

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The purpose of this manuscript is to expand the understanding of binge eating by reviewing the role of aspects of negative affect. Specifically, this paper will present evidence for further investigation of the bearing that anxiety may have in binge eating development and maintenance. A comprehensive review of the literature regarding the relation of binge eating and anxiety was performed. Valuable contributions have been made to the binge eating literature regarding some aspects of negative affect (i.e., depression); however, outside of bulimia nervosa studies, much of the theoretical and empirical binge eating research to date has not directly addressed the role of anxiety. Research supports expansion of investigations of negative emotionality and binge eating to include specific study of anxiety. Greater inclusivity and specificity in the unique contributions of various negative emotions may further the development of temporal models and intervention efforts.

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Section: Anxiety Sensitivity and Binge Eatingmentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of anxiety in binge eating behavior: a critical examination of theory and empirical literature

Rosenbaum

White

2013

Health Psych Res

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“…La elevada comorbilidad que se da entre los trastornos emocionales justifi ca la búsqueda de factores o procesos comunes que expliquen dicha comorbilidad. El concepto de sensibilidad a la ansiedad (i.e., temor a los síntomas de ansiedad; Reiss y McNally, 1985) se propuso inicialmente como un factor, diferente del rasgo de ansie-dad, de vulnerabilidad cognitiva hacia todos los trastornos de ansiedad, especialmente hacia el trastorno de pánico (Sandín, Chorot y McNally, 1996, 2001Sandín, Chorot, Santed y Valiente, 2002, 2005Taylor, 1999;Valiente, Sandín, Chorot y Tabar, 2003). Sin embargo, existe evidencia de que la sensibilidad a la ansiedad constituye una variable de vulnerabilidad también hacia otros trastornos, tales como los trastornos depresivos (Taylor, 1999), las adicciones (DeHaas, Calamari, Bair y Martin, 2001) y los trastornos del espectro psicótico (Pastor, Cuevas, Ductor, Perona y Salas, 2010), vulnerabilidad que puede diferir en función de sus tres dimensiones (física, cognitiva y social; Taylor et al, 2007).…”

Section: Antecedentes Conceptuales Del Transdiagnóstico En Psicopatolunclassified

Transdiagnóstico: Nueva frontera en psicología clínica = Transdiagnostic: A New frontier in clinical psychology

Sandín

Chorot²,

Valiente³

2012

RPPC

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Resumen: El transdiagnóstico ha recibido recientemente un elevado interés por parte de la psicopatología y la terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC), especialmente en relación con los trastornos de ansiedad y los trastornos depresivos. El presente artículo proporciona una revisión sobre el transdiagnóstico como nueva perspectiva en el campo de la psicología clínica. Se describen los fundamentos psicopatológicos conceptuales y las implicaciones para la investigación y la intervención clínica. Basándonos en conceptos procedentes de información obtenida a partir de datos de tipo cognitivo, emocional y de aprendizaje, identificamos los principales factores, procesos y/o mecanismos transdiagnósticos que subyacen a los trastornos emocionales y a otros trastornos mentales, los cuales proporcionan una estructura para la implementación de los principios terapéuticos básicos de la TCC transdiagnóstica. El artículo concluye resaltando la relevancia teórica y práctica de la perspectiva transdiagnóstica y su potencial contribución al desarrollo de la psicología clínica.Palabras clave: Transdiagnóstico; psicopatología; terapia cognitiva-conductual; trastornos emocionales; ansiedad; depresión. Transdiagnostic: A new frontier in clinical psychologyAbstract: Recently, transdiagnostic has received considerable interest from psychopathology and cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT), especially with regard to anxiety and depressive disorders. This article provides a review on transdiagnostic as a new perspective in the field of clinical psychology. The conceptual psychopathological fundamentals and their implications for research and clinical interventions are described. Based on concepts emerging from cognitive, emotional and learning data, we identified the main transdiagnostic factors, processes and/or mechanisms across emotional and other mental disorders, which provide a framework for implementing the basic therapeutic principles of transdiagnostic CBT. The article concludes highlighting the theoretical and applied relevance of the transdiagnostic approach and its potential contribution to developments in clinical psychology.Keywords: Transdiagnostic; psychopathology; cognitive-behavior therapy; emotional disorders; anxiety; depression. El sol es nuevo cada díaHeráclito de Éfeso La terapia de conducta, o terapia cognitivoconductual (TCC), es una disciplina aplicada que posee una efectividad superior a cualquier otra forma de terapia de los trastornos mentales, especialmente de los trastornos emocionales.Correspondencia: Bonifacio Sandín, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Facultad de Psicología, Juan del Rosal 10, 28040 Madrid, España. Correo-e: bsandin@psi.uned.es El estatus y desarrollo científi co que posee actualmente la TCC se debe al hecho de consistir en un tratamiento basado en los principios, mecanismos y procesos que rigen la conducta anormal proporcionados por otras disciplinas científicas (teóricas) de la psicología, tales como la psicopatología, la psicología del aprendizaje o la psicología cognitiva. Ello, ...

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“…These individuals, specifically, expect tobacco use to help alleviate aversive anxiety states and often are motivated to smoke for affect regulation purposes . Similarly, AS is associated with high levels of coping motives for drinking (Cooper et al, 1992;DeHaas et al, 2001).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

The Role of Anxiety Sensitivity in Eating Pathology

et al. 2007

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Background In past research, anxiety sensitivity (AS) has been identified as a risk factor for anxiety, mood, and alcohol problems. Little work, however, has examined the relationship between AS and eating pathology. We predicted that individuals high in AS would have elevated rates of eating disorder symptoms as measured by the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI). Methods Participants in two studies-one undergraduate sample (N = 88) and one clinical sample (N = 96)-were assessed for anxiety sensitivity and eating disorder symptoms. Results In both samples, AS was significantly related to EDI-Bulimia scores, controlling for depressive symptoms, trait anxiety symptoms, and impulsivity. In the clinical sample, AS was also significantly related to EDI-Drive for Thinness, controlling for the same covariates. A follow-up analysis suggested that the relationship between AS and EDI eating disorder symptoms was mediated by EDI-Interoceptive Awareness. Limitations Both studies were cross-sectional, which prohibits causal interpretations. The follow-up mediational analysis must be interpreted with caution due to overlap between the measures of AS and interoceptive awareness. Because of a small sample size and significant comorbidity, the exploratory results analyzing diagnostic categories in Study 2 must be interpreted with caution. Conclusions AS has a statistically significant relationship to certain eating disorder symptoms measured by the EDI. Future research should investigate whether high AS individuals utilize certain eating behaviors in an effort to regulate somatic symptoms of anxiety.

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Anxiety sensitivity and drug or alcohol use in individuals with anxiety and substance use disorders

Cited by 38 publications

References 25 publications

The role of anxiety in binge eating behavior: a critical examination of theory and empirical literature

The role of anxiety in binge eating behavior: a critical examination of theory and empirical literature

Transdiagnóstico: Nueva frontera en psicología clínica = Transdiagnostic: A New frontier in clinical psychology

The Role of Anxiety Sensitivity in Eating Pathology

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