Anxiety, Depression, and 1‐Year Incident Cognitive Impairment in Community‐Dwelling Older Adults

Potvin, Olivier; Forget, Hélène; Grenier, Sébastien; Préville, Michel; Hudon, Carol

doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03521.x

Cited by 88 publications

(68 citation statements)

References 52 publications

(83 reference statements)

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“…En esta misma línea, la ansiedad ha sido asociada con disminución en la función cognitiva, disminución de la actividad física, reducción de la memoria verbal y disminución del rendimiento en las funciones ejecutivas, trayendo como resultado la dificultad para completar varias tareas al mismo tiempo, reduciendo la capacidad de participar en funciones sociales (Potvin et al, 2011;Yochima et al, 2013). De modo similar, se encontró, que la percepción de falta de apoyo social y los estereotipos negativos predice significativamente mayor ansiedad hacia el envejecimiento, y que, las personas experimentan ansiedad al notar deterioro en las actividades básicas de la vida diaria y a medida que necesitan depender de los demás (Arroyo y Soto, 2013;Ramírez y Palacios-Espinosa, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Invarianza Factorial de la Escala de Ansiedad ante el Envejecimiento de Lasher y Faulkender en Estudiantes Universitarios, Hombres y Mujeres

et al. 2017

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* Autor a quien debe ser dirigida la correspondencia.Recibido May. 16, 2016; Aceptado Jul. 20, 2016; Versión final Sep. 14, 2016, Publicado Feb. 2017 Resumen El presente estudio analiza las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Ansiedad ante el Envejecimiento en hombres y mujeres universitarios. La muestra total fue de 1703 participantes; 878 mujeres y 825 hombres, con una edad media de 20.5 años y 20.9 años, respectivamente. Los análisis factoriales confirmatorios mostraron que una estructura tetrafactorial (miedo a las personas mayores, apariencia física, miedo a las pérdidas, y preocupaciones psicológicas) es viable y adecuada para ambas poblaciones (mujeres y hombres) de acuerdo a los requisitos psicométricos establecidos cuando los informantes son los propios alumnos. Además, la estructura factorial, las cargas factoriales y los interceptos se consideran invariantes en las dos poblaciones. Sin embargo, existen diferencias entre las poblaciones para las medias de los factores miedo a las personas mayores y miedo a las pérdidas. Palabras clave: ansiedad; estructura factorial; invarianza de medida; análisis factorial confirmatorio multimuestra Factorial Invariance of the Anxiety Aging Scale of Lasher and Faulkender of University Students, Men and Women AbstractThe present study analyses the psychometric properties of the Anxiety Aging Scale in men and women university students. The overall sample consisted of 1703 participants: 878 women and 825 men, with a mean age of 20.5 years old and 20.9 years old, respectively. Psychometric analysis showed that a tetrafactorial structure (fear of old people, physical appearance, fear of losses, and psychological concerns) is feasible and adequate for both populations (women and men) according to the established psychometric requirements when the informers are the students themselves. In addition, factor structure, factor loadings and intercepts of the instrument could be considered invariant across groups. However, there are differences between groups for the means of the factors fear of old people and fear of losses.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Invarianza Factorial de la Escala de Ansiedad ante el Envejecimiento de Lasher y Faulkender en Estudiantes Universitarios, Hombres y Mujeres

et al. 2017

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“…Furthermore, irrespective Anxiety in old age and dementia -implications for clinical and research practice speed, attention shifting and inhibition in subsyndromal anxiety [72] in older adults, the majority of studies, especially those related to memory and executive function, have tended to include clinical samples, i.e., individuals meeting full diagnostic criteria for anxiety disorders or with comorbid anxiety and depressive disorders [12]. Arguably, this approach is at odds with the known high prevalence of sub-syndromal anxiety [12,76].…”

Section: The Potential Impact Of Anxietymentioning

confidence: 95%

“…Anxiety in general is associated with decreased cognitive functioning in older adulthood and increased risk of cognitive decline [35,36,51,62,[72][73][74][75][76]. Although there is some evidence of decreased performance in some components of cognition, including processing vision, attention, inhibition, sleep, health and depression…”

Section: Anxiety Older Adulthood Mild Cognitive Impairment and Demementioning

confidence: 99%

Anxiety in old age and dementia - implications for clinical and research practice

Tales¹,

Basoudan²

2016

Neuropsychiatry (London)

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While extensive research has been performed in relation to anxiety in general, there is a marked paucity of investigation on older adulthood, especially in relation to those individuals living with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia, with the majority of such studies clinically based and focusing upon 'formal' anxiety disorders. It is however becoming increasingly evident that the detrimental effects of anxiety are not limited to clinical anxiety disorders but can instead occur in response to anxiety per se, i.e., sub-syndromal anxiety including various levels of trait and state anxiety. Furthermore, it is increasingly apparent that even non-clinical anxiety can influence many more components of information processing than previously recognized.

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“…According to metacognitive theory, disturbances in thinking and emotion might emerge from metacognitions such as worry (Wells, 2009). Metacognitive theory was useful for understanding the roles of cognitive impairments such as implicit memory, depression, and anxiety in CAD (Potvin, Forget, Grenier, Preville, & Hudson, 2011). Finally, commonsense theory of mindbody interaction suggests that a person has both a mind and a body and that the quality of mind-body interaction can mediate sensations (Gordon & Hobbs, 2011).…”

Section: The Present Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

The Roles of Implicit Memory Bias, Depression, and Metacognitions in Men and Women With Coronary Artery Disease

Khodarahimi

Rasti

2012

Am J Mens Health

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The purpose of this research was to examine the role of implicit memory bias, depression, and metacognitions in coronary artery disease (CAD) and the relationships between implicit memory bias, depression, and metacognitions based on gender, age, and educational status. Participants were 30 patients with CAD and controls who were selected through a purposive sampling method in Iran. A demographic questionnaire, the Meta-Worry Questionnaire-30; the Beck’s Depression Inventory–II; and the Word Stem Completion Software were used in this study. Resulting data demonstrated that patients with CAD had significant higher levels of depression, metacognitive worry, and negative-mood-inducing words than individuals in the control group. Also, individuals in the control group had significant higher performance on neutral-mood-inducing words than patients with CAD. Depression and metacognitive variables were significantly related to negative- and neutral-mood-inducing words in the total sample. Findings did not support significant relationships of age and educational level to depression, metacognition, and the implicit memory bias in males and females.

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Anxiety, Depression, and 1‐Year Incident Cognitive Impairment in Community‐Dwelling Older Adults

Cited by 88 publications

References 52 publications

Invarianza Factorial de la Escala de Ansiedad ante el Envejecimiento de Lasher y Faulkender en Estudiantes Universitarios, Hombres y Mujeres

Invarianza Factorial de la Escala de Ansiedad ante el Envejecimiento de Lasher y Faulkender en Estudiantes Universitarios, Hombres y Mujeres

Anxiety in old age and dementia - implications for clinical and research practice

The Roles of Implicit Memory Bias, Depression, and Metacognitions in Men and Women With Coronary Artery Disease

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