The Roles of Implicit Memory Bias, Depression, and Metacognitions in Men and Women With Coronary Artery Disease

Khodarahimi, Siamak; Rasti, Ali

doi:10.1177/1557988312455825

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…PANAS [49] Distress, upset, hostile, irritable, scared, jittery, afraid, ashamed, guilty, nervous. AEQ [50] Anger, anxiety, hopelessness, shame, and boredom…”

Section: Referred Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…User questions were categorized into six issues, namely Studies, Family, Relationship, Finance, Work, and Health. Sentiment labels were compiled from three previous studies, as described and listed in Table 1, namely NRC [48], PANAS [49], and AEQ [50]. In order to classify sentiments comprehensively, this study organizes and integrates the sentiments in descriptive terms from these studies as the sentiment categories.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Development of an Empathy-Centric Counseling Chatbot System Capable of Sentimental Dialogue Analysis

et al. 2022

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College students encounter various types of stresses in school due to schoolwork, personal relationships, health issues, and future career concerns. Some students are susceptible to the strikes of failures and are inexperienced with or fearful of dealing with setbacks. When these negative emotions gradually accumulate without resolution, they can cause long-term negative effects on students’ physical and mental health. Some potential health problems include depression, anxiety, and disorders such as eating disorders. Universities commonly offer counseling services; however, the demand often exceeds the counseling capacities due to limited numbers of counsellors/psychologists. Thus, students may not receive immediate counseling or treatments. If students are not treated, some repercussions may lead to severe abnormal behavior and even suicide. In this study, combining immersive virtual reality (VR) technique with psychological knowledge base, we developed a VR empathy-centric counseling chatbot (VRECC) that can complementarily support troubled students when counsellors cannot provide immediate support. Through multi-turn (verbal or text) conversations with the chatbot, the system can demonstrate empathy and give therapist-like responses to the users. During the study, more than 120 students were required to complete a questionnaire and 34 subjects with an above-median stress level were randomly drawn for the VRECC experiment. We observed decreasing average stress level and psychological sensitivity scores among subjects after the experiment. Although the system did not yield improvement in life-impact scores (e.g., behavioral and physical impacts), the significant outcomes of lowering stress level and psychological sensitivity have given us a very positive outlook for continuing to integrate VR, AI sentimental natural language process, and counseling chatbot for advanced VRECC research in helping students improve their psychological well-being and life quality at schools.

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“…PANAS [49] Distress, upset, hostile, irritable, scared, jittery, afraid, ashamed, guilty, nervous. AEQ [50] Anger, anxiety, hopelessness, shame, and boredom…”

Section: Referred Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Development of an Empathy-Centric Counseling Chatbot System Capable of Sentimental Dialogue Analysis

et al. 2022

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“…Üstbilişin psikiyatrik hastalıklardaki önemi anlaşıldıkça yapılan çalışmalar da artmaktadır (4,5,(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30). ÜBÖ ile yapılan bir çalışmada; negatif üst bilişsel inanışlar nedeniyle anksiyete ve depresyon semptomlarının sürdüğü, strese maruz kalma ile üst bilişsel inanışların değiştiği ve üst bilişin travmatik deneyimleri kontrol edebilme, günlük sorunlarla başedebilmede etkili olduğu gösterilmiştir (4).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Evalution of Metacognitive Functions in Major Depressive and Panic Disorder Patients

Özsoy¹,

Kuloğlu

2017

Journal of Contemporary Medicine

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Amaç:Major Depresif Bozukluk (MDB) ve Panik bozukluk (PB) tanısı alan hastaların üstbiliş işlevlerinin sağlıklı kontrollerle karşılaştırıla-rak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Materyal-Metod:Çalışmaya DSM-IV-TR'ye göre MDB ve PB tanılı 50'şer hasta ile yaş, cinsiyet açısından eşleştirilmiş geçmiş ve şimdiki öyküsünde psikiyatrik ve nörolojik hastalığı olmayan 50 sağlıklı kontrol alındı. Hasta ve kontrol grubuna DSM-IV Eksen-I Bozuklukları için Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme Ölçeği (SCID-I), Sosyodemografik ve Klinik Veri Formu, Üstbiliş Ölçeği-30 (ÜBÖ), MDB hasta grubuna ek olarak ise Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ile Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ), PB hastalarına ek olarak Panik Agorafobi Ölçeği (PAÖ) ile Durumluluk ve Süreklilik Kaygı ölçeği (STAI-I ve STAI-II) uygulandı. Bulgular: Hem MDB hem de PB hastalarında, üstbiliş toplam puanları kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu. MDB hastalarında; üstbilişin bilişsel güven ile kontrol edilmezlik ve tehlike alt boyutları, PB hastalarında ise; kontrol edilmezlik ve tehlike ile kontrol ihtiyacı alt boyutları kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı yüksek idi. Ek olarak; MDB hastalarında BDÖ puanları ile üstbiliş olumlu inanç, PB hastaların-da ise STAI-II ile bilişsel farkındalık alt boyutu arasında pozitif korelasyon saptanırken, PAÖ'nin sağlık konusunda endişelenmeyi değerlendiren soruları ile kontrol edilmezlik ve tehlike alt boyutu arasında ise negatif korelasyon saptandı.Sonuç: Çalışmamız; MDB ve PB hasta grupları ile sağlıklı kontrol grubunun ÜBÖ parametreleri açısından farklılıklar gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu farklılıklar ile MDB ve PB hastalıklarının nedensel ilişkisini saptamaya yönelik daha fazla sayıda çalışmaya gereksinim vardır.Anahtar kelimeler: Major depresif bozukluk, panik bozukluk, üst-biliş. Objective:The aim of the present study was to evaluate metacognitive functions and clinical features of patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Panic Disorder (PD) diagnosis via comparing them to control group. Methods:Fifty patients with diagnosis of MDD and fifty patients with diagnosis of PD who were applied to Fırat University Hospital, Mental Health and Disorders Policlinic and evaluated there, and who met the study criteria were included in the study along with 50 age-and gendermatched healthy people as control who had no current or previous psyciatric and neurological disorders. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), Sociodemographic and Clinical Data Form were applied to both patient and control groups while Metacognitive-30 Scale (MCQ), Beck Depression Scale and Beck Anxiety Scale were applied to MDD patient group, and Panic Agorafobia Scale and The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Scales were applied to PD patient group only.Results: Total MCQ scores of MDD and PD patients were significantly higher than that of control group. Positive beliefs about worry, negative beliefs about worry concerning uncontrollability and danger dimensions of metacognition were higher in MDD patients while negative beliefs about worry ...

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The Roles of Implicit Memory Bias, Depression, and Metacognitions in Men and Women With Coronary Artery Disease

Cited by 2 publications

References 41 publications

Development of an Empathy-Centric Counseling Chatbot System Capable of Sentimental Dialogue Analysis

Development of an Empathy-Centric Counseling Chatbot System Capable of Sentimental Dialogue Analysis

Evalution of Metacognitive Functions in Major Depressive and Panic Disorder Patients

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