“…It should be noted that while risky behavior can have many positive correlates (e.g., courage, heroism, and volunteering, Booth, Johnson, & Granger, 1999;Muris, 2009;Raine, Reynolds, Venables, Mednick, 2002;Raine et al, 2002;Wallbank, 1985), engaging in high risk behavior can have disadvantages as well (Bray et al, 2008;Gimbel & Booth, 1996;Kaplan & Gangestad, 2005;Miller, Lynam, & Leukefeld 2003;Widiger 2005). Military service arguably can be a disadvantageous life strategy because there is heightened risk of injury or death.…”