“…L. japonica contains alginate, mannitol, laminaran, fucoidan, cellulose, protein, iodine (Podkorytova et al, 2007) and other mineral substances (Zhao et al, 2008), dibutyl phthalate (Namikoshi et al, 2006), etc. Sulfated polysaccharides in seaweed show diverse biological activities of potential medicinal value, such as anticoagulant (Nishino & Nagumo 1992), antitumor (Zhuang et al, 1995), contraceptive, antiviral (Feldman et al, 1999;Ponce et al, 2003), antioxidant (Qi et al, 2005;Tannin-Spitz et al, 2005;Wang et al, 2008), neuroprotective (Jhamandas et al, 2005), and hypolipidemic effects (Shanmugam & Mody, 2000;Veena et al, 2007). Fucoidan polysaccharide sulfuric acid ester (FPS), a group of sulfated heteropolysaccharides, extracted from L. japonica consists mainly of fucose and sulfate, with a smaller amount of arabinose and a trace of rhamnose.…”