Anthropometric Analysis of Orbital Region and Age-Related Changes in Adult Women

Direk, Figen Koç; Deniz, Mustafa; Uslu, Ayşe Imge; Doğru, Semahat

doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000002814

Cited by 17 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…The characteristic periorbital features of older Korean females are shorter palpebral fissure height, narrower palpebral fissure width, longer eyelid height, shorter binocular width, and smaller palpebral fissure slant. These are consistent with the result by Direk et al 29 , they reported shorter palpebral fissure height, narrower palpebral fissure width, and shorter binocular width in Turkish females aged over 60 years compared with younger (aged 20∼44 years) or middle-aged (45∼59 years) females. Age-dependent shortening of palpebral fissure width was also demonstrated in the Dutch population 30 .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

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Three-Dimensional Photogrammetric Study on Age-Related Facial Characteristics in Korean Females

et al. 2021

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Background Understanding the age-related morphological changes of facial soft tissue is fundamental in achieving improved outcomes of rejuvenating procedures. Three-dimensional (3D) photogrammetry is a reliable and convenient anthropometric tool to assess facial soft tissue. Objective The aim of this study was to establish age-related facial soft tissue morphology in Korean adult females using non-invasive 3D photogrammetry. Methods One hundred and ninety-two female participants were divided into three groups based on age: the younger group (aged 20~39 years), middle group (40~59 years), and older group (60~79 years). Thirty-six landmarks were identified via 3D photogrammetric scanning (Morpheus 3D, Morpheus Co., Ltd., Seongnam, Korea). Forty-one facial dimensions were analyzed using the imaging software to find significance between the age groups. Results Smaller upper-facial volume ( p =0.019) and shorter upper-facial height ( p =0.034) were observed in the older group than in the younger group. In the mid-face, narrowed palpebral fissure ( p <0.001) with elongated upper eyelid height ( p <0.001) and widened nose ( p <0.001) were observed in the older group compared with the younger group. Longer lower-facial height ( p <0.001) with longer and wider philtrum ( p <0.001, p =0.004, respectively), shorter lower vermilion height ( p <0.001), wider mouth width ( p <0.001), and smaller lower vermilion angle ( p <0.001) were seen in the older group when compared with the younger group. Moreover, greater angles of nasofrontal, nasomental, and labiomental angle ( p =0.015, p =0.015, p =0.080, respectively), and smaller nasofacial angle ( p =0.034) were observed in the older group than in the younger group. Conclusion Our results provide clues of aging-related facial morphological characteristics in Korean female population.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…Longer nasal width is demonstrated in older Korean females when compared with younger counterparts. Aging causes upper maxillary resorption and remodeling of the pyriform aperture 28,29 . As a result, posterior displacement of pyriform aperture occurs 33,34 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Three-Dimensional Photogrammetric Study on Age-Related Facial Characteristics in Korean Females

et al. 2021

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“…l also keeps increasing. Direk et al (2016) through these anthropometric measures found a way to analyze the effect of age on facial morphology [ 12 ]. Under such form these angular measures may undoubtedly help understand some craneofacial abnormalities such as asymmetries.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Over our lifespan, for instance, the facial architecture grows through a development (formation) and senescence process. This change may be studied through angular measures [ 12 ]. Face shapes are also used to analyze some abnormalities.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between Angular Measurements and Facial Shape of Young Ivorians with Normal Dental Occlusion

Diomande

Beugré

Koueita

et al. 2018

The Scientific World Journal

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Objective The aim of this study was to perform an analysis of angular measurements (from both the full face and profile), according to shapes of the human face. Method It was a descriptive and cross-sectional study of 108 black Ivorian subjects. For each subject selected, two standardized photographs (full face and profile) were taken, followed by anthropometric measurements. The data collected were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 statistics software for Windows. Results In the present work, the faces were considered according to three particular qualifiers: broad face, medium face, and narrow face. Thus, 45.37% of the faces in this study were large, 31.48% on average, and 23.15% narrow. The interlabial angles of average face and long face were wider than that of large face with p < 0.01. The angle of the facial width was higher for large face and average face, compared to narrow face (p < 0.001). Conclusion Median and bilateral angles lead to rational understanding of the various shapes of the human face.

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“…Lower lid laxity increases with age, and ptosis can occur in older people. Direk et al [18] demonstrated that the palpebral fissure area significantly decreases with age. This finding is consistent with the observed decrease in EEA with age in our study.…”

Section: Fig 5 Eyeball Exposure Area According To Sexmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anthropometric analysis of the eyeball exposure area in Koreans

Park

2020

Arch Plast Surg

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Background Eyelids vary in morphology and structure depending on age, sex, and race. Usually, one-dimensional measurements are used to evaluate blepharoplasty outcomes. However, in recent years, three-or four-directional enlargements of the eyelid have been used for blepharoplasty in Asian patients, and the outcomes of techniques such as lateral canthoplasty or canthotomy and medial epicanthoplasty with increased scleral area cannot be analyzed using marginal reflex distance 1 or the area of corneal exposure. Therefore, we describe the use of a measurement method based on the eyeball exposure area (EEA). Methods To obtain normal EEA values by age and sex, 320 individuals were recruited. The participants were divided into eight age groups (n = 40 in each group: female subjects, n = 20;

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Anthropometric Analysis of Orbital Region and Age-Related Changes in Adult Women

Abstract: The authors believe that knowing the normal size of the structures in the orbital region and age-related changes will be useful to maintain the facial proportions in the plastic and reconstructive surgery and to protect aesthetic appearance of the face.

Cited by 17 publications

References 13 publications

Three-Dimensional Photogrammetric Study on Age-Related Facial Characteristics in Korean Females

Three-Dimensional Photogrammetric Study on Age-Related Facial Characteristics in Korean Females

Relationship between Angular Measurements and Facial Shape of Young Ivorians with Normal Dental Occlusion

Anthropometric analysis of the eyeball exposure area in Koreans

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