There are methods that are current candidates for the removal and immobilization of 14 C, 129 I, and 85 Kr. These methods have been outlined by Gombert (Gombert II 2007) and are not covered in this white paper. The methods covered here are those suggested by the current state-of-the-art science that show promise for the removal or immobilization of these isotopes from an advanced fuel cycle reprocessing plant. For the purposes of this white paper, all processes suggested by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory scientists are considered. The number of these processes to be actively investigated is reduced through a preliminary grading so that a small research project can be carried out to obtain a data set with which further decisions about these technologies can be made. Some of the technologies considered here are only immobilization methods, while some are both removal and immobilization methods.