Anemia and Iron Deficiency Anemia in High School Girls in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand

Sarakul, Orawan; Kotepui, Manas; Marasa, Ranee; Thepwarin, Waehafeeyah

doi:10.31584/jhsmr.2018.36.3.11

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…This comparison showed that MCV values in our study were just above that for vegetarians (79.8 fL vs. 78.4 fL), while MCH values were slightly lower (26.0 pg vs. 27.2) [ 45 ]. Furthermore, MCV and MCH values in Sundanese girls were similar to those for high school girls who suffer iron deficiency without anemia in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand (MCV = 80.0 fL; MCH = 26.9 pg) [ 30 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

“…Based on WHO guidelines stating that a prevalence of anemia between 20.0% and 39.9% is of moderate public health significance [ 28 ], anemia is indeed a public health problem among the Sundanese adolescent girls in the area. Among all anemic subjects, the proportion of subjects with IDA was 22.2%, which was considerably higher than in other developing countries such as Iran (13.9%) [ 29 ], Ethiopia (11%) [ 6 ], and Thailand (5.7%) [ 30 ]. However, the prevalence of IDA was lower compared to other Asian countries such as Malaysia (34%) [ 31 ] and Bangladesh (32%) [ 32 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

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Plant-based Diet and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Sundanese Adolescent Girls at Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia

Rahfiludin

Arso

Joko

et al. 2021

Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism

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Background. Adolescent girls are at risk for iron deficiency anemia (IDA) due to the higher demand of iron for growth and the loss of blood during menstruation. Consumption of foods containing iron that have higher bioavailability can reduce the risk of IDA although diets that are largely plant-based, like those consumed by many Sundanese people, may not contain sufficient bioavailable iron. Here, we investigated the correlation between plant-based diets and IDA in adolescent Sundanese girls who were students at Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. Methods. A total of 176 girls from seven Islamic boarding schools in Tasikmalaya were recruited. Nutritional intake data were obtained using 24-hr dietary recall. Blood samples were analyzed with a Sysmex-XNL instrument to measure several parameters including hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). Results. The prevalence of IDA in the study population was 22.2%. Iron intake was 6.59 mg/day, which was lower than the recommended amount. The molar ratio of phytic acid to iron and vitamin C to iron was 8.72 and 0.03, respectively. There was a correlation between heme iron and both hemoglobin ( p = 0.009 ) and hematocrit ( p = 0.018 ). Iron from meat, fish, and poultry was correlated with hemoglobin ( p = 0.009 ) and hematocrit ( p = 0.011 ). Conclusion. The Sundanese plant-based diet did not affect the IDA status. Instead, IDA was associated with consumption of less animal-based foods that have iron with higher bioavailability. Increased access to an animal-based menu at the school cafeteria could be an approach to prevent IDA in students at Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Plant-based Diet and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Sundanese Adolescent Girls at Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia

Rahfiludin

Arso

Joko

et al. 2021

Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism

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“…4 On the contrary, only 8.3% of anemia was present in high-school girls aged 15 to 18 years. 8 Furthermore, a study conducted on adolescent aged 15 to 17 years in northeastern Thailand, the prevalence of anemia was found 21.1% (8.1% in males and 13.0% in females) and 16.6% (8.9% in males and 7.7% in females) in Mukdahan and Roi-Et Province, respectively. 14 Based on the consideration of the age-group and gender, the proportion of anemia was higher in females than males.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

“…7 Iron deficiency was also the main cause of anemia (13 of 19 cases) in girls in the high school. 8 Regarding to puberty, adolescents require an increased intake of nutrients for rapid growth and physiological development, particularly in women, as menstrual combination can be one of the reasons that lead to anemia. 9 Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and causes of anemia in Muslim secondary school students in Thasala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province in southern Thailand.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia among Muslim Students, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Study

Rattanawan

Cheloh²,

Maimahad³

et al. 2021

INQUIRY

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Anemia is a global public health problem. The prevalence of anemia among different ages, genders or ethnic groups must be clarified in order to solve problems. This study proposed to determine the prevalence and factors related to anemia among the Muslim school-age population in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. Socio-demographic and anthropometric data were collected by a structured questionnaire. Blood samples were collected from 200 school-age subjects. The thalassemia screening was performed with KKU-OF and KKU-DCIP reagents. The prevalence of anemia in this study was 36.5%, divided into males and females, 33.3% and 39.1%, respectively. The means of Hb, Hct, MCV, MCH, and MCHC in the anemic group were significantly lower. The positive results for KKU-OF or KKU-DCIP or both were 15.0%, 2.5%, and 1.0%, respectively. The result of positive OF test was a significantly independent factor for anemia. The number of family members was 5 to 7 and more than 7 persons are related factors for anemia in this study. In summary, the contribution of thalassemia and socio-economic factor are associated factors to anemia in this population. These findings should be addressed in public health strategies for the control of anemia of school-aged Muslims in the region.

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“…Pada penelitian yang Siva et al (2016), Sarakul et al (2018), dan Ahankari et al (2017) mendapatkan hasil remaja putri yang menderita yaitu mengalami menarche, konsumsi zat besi <15 mg/hari, tidak konsumsi sayuran, dan tidak konsumsi suplemen zat besi. Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian K. & D. tahun 2017 menyatakan bahwa hanya sedikit remaja putri yang konsumsi kacang-kacangan, sehingga didapatkan angka kejadian anemia.…”

Section: Tingkat Asupan Zat Besi Dan Pola Menstruasiunclassified

Studi Literature : Signifikansi Asupan Zat Besi dan Pola Menstruasi dengan Peristiwa Anemia Bagi Remaja Putri

Wahyudi

2022

JURNAL KESEHATAN FIKES TANGERANG

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Di seluruh dunia, dari negara maju hingga negara berkembang, anemia banyak terjadi, termasuk di Indonesia. The Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia menyebutkan bahwa pada tahun 2015 terjadi peningkatan kejadian anemia sebesar 40-88%. Menurut WHO Regional Office South East Asia Region Organization (ROSEARO) prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri adalah 25-40% dari anemia ringan sampai berat. Kajian literatur ini untuk menganalisis jurnal terkait hubungan kadar asupan zat besi (Fe) dan pola menstruasi dengan kasus anemia pada remaja putri. Studi pustaka menggunakan 30 jurnal internasional untuk menganalisis sesuai topik dengan menilai kualitas jurnal tersebut. Sebagian besar jurnal yang telah direview didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat asupan zat besi dan pola menstruasi dengan kasus anemia dan dari hasil penilaian kualitas jurnal didapatkan nilai yang baik. Penelitian ini diharapkan agar Pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan kebijakan pemberian suplemen zat besi kepada remaja putri untuk mencegah dan mengatasi masalah anemia. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Zat Besi, Remaja Putri, Menstruasi

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Anemia and Iron Deficiency Anemia in High School Girls in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand

Cited by 5 publications

References 17 publications

Plant-based Diet and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Sundanese Adolescent Girls at Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia

Plant-based Diet and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Sundanese Adolescent Girls at Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia among Muslim Students, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Study

Studi Literature : Signifikansi Asupan Zat Besi dan Pola Menstruasi dengan Peristiwa Anemia Bagi Remaja Putri

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