Analysis of the difference in biogas volume between continuous and semi-continuous systems

Abstract

The increasing demand for energy due to population growth and reduced sources of oil reserves puts pressure on every country to immediately produce and use renewable energy as a substitute, one of the alternative energy sources is biogas. The bacteria used in making this biogas is EM4, researchers used these bacteria because they can balance microorganisms. Microorganism inoculants consisting of 90% Lactobacillus produce cow dung are accommodated in a container made of HDPE plastic. The dimensions of the reservoir are 1 m3. Data collection was carried out starting from the first day to the fourteenth day. Retrieval of pressure data using a pressure gauge, temperature data retrieval using a thermometer gun and measuring the volume of biogas using an Arduino-based flow meter. From this study, it was found that biogas storage using HDPE polymer material with a size of 1x1 meters can accommodate a maximum biogas volume of 208.12 litres. In the non-continuous system, the volume of biogas produced is not stable with the total volume of biogas before going through the filter for 14 days is 1075.12 litres with an average volume of 76.79 litres/day while the total volume of biogas that has been through the filter for 14 days is 995.71 litres with an average volume of 71.12 litres/day.

Triglycerides of Crude Palm Oil to Biokerosene: Studies on Electrolysis and Electromagnetic Effect

“…This is attempted by diverting dependence on fossil energy sources towards diversifying other alternative energy sources, including biokerosene from CPO. Kerosene is one of the most important fuels in the world of aviation and is also a fuel for people's cooking (Afisna & Rahadi, 2022;Llamas et al, 2012).…”

The effectiveness of the multi-soil-layering system in reducing pollutant parameters of crumb rubber industrial wastewater

“…The wastewater becomes liquid and odorous waste [11], [12]. Generally, industrial wastewater from crumb rubber is acidic, containing dissolved and deposited suspended solids [13] The Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) values are quite high, the nitrogen content is mainly from ammonia which is used as a latex-fixing ingredient [14]. High BOD and COD in wastewater show high levels of organic matter [15].…”