Analysis and Evaluation of Risks, Associated with Fires

Pitryuk

2022

Self Cite

Agricultural activity is highly developed in the Krasnodar Territory, agricultural lands occupy more than 60% of its area. There is a risk of human health effects when eating agricultural products grown on soils contaminated with pesticides. Environmental problems caused by the contamination of agricultural soils of the region with pesticides determine its environmental safety and are very relevant. In the Russian Federation, many years of research are being conducted on soil contamination with pesticides in various regions. The annual reports contain data on the surveyed territories and survey areas, on the average and maximum concentrations of various pesticides, and on the types of pesticides. This study is devoted to the analysis of officially published data on soil pollution of the Krasnodar Territory in order to evaluate statistical data, identify trends in pollution changes in the field of observation and the possibility of forecasting. As a result of the conducted research, certain shortcomings were identified in the presentation of information on soil contamination with pesticides in the Krasnodar Territory, the trend of changes in soil contamination with pesticides was revealed and a forecast was made for some substances.

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of statistical data on soil contamination of the Krasnodar Territory with pesticides

Pitryuk

2022

Self Cite

“…The Excel program has built-in the ability to use some mathematical models to approximate the obtained dependencies, including such models as linear, logarithmic, exponential, etc., as well as a function that allows you to quite successfully predict changes in the process in the short term. These possibilities have already been used by the authors in other studies [11].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Improvement of the soil pollution monitoring system

Pitryuk

2022

Self Cite

The Russian Federation has established a fairly effective system of environmental monitoring, including soil pollution with industrial toxicants and pesticides. The results of environmental monitoring are included in stock materials reflecting the state of the environment. First of all, they include the yearbooks of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of the Russian Federation. Environmental monitoring data make it possible to identify the level of soil pollution in various regions, formulate recommendations on the state of soil pollution and the possibility of their use in agriculture, and are also the basis for justifying the choice of new territories for newly planned economic activities. Analysis of the composition of stock data on soil pollution to assess the level of pollution, identify certain patterns of modeling and forecasting changes in the trend of anthropogenic impact on soils is an important scientific problem. The purpose of this study is to analyze the composition of data on monitoring soil pollution with heavy metals and pesticides in order to identify certain patterns, conduct modeling and forecasting, and develop recommendations to improve the effectiveness of environmental monitoring.

“…[17]. As well as there is a function that allows, quite successfully, predicting changes in the process in the short term, these possibilities have already been used by the authors in other investigations [18].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improving ecological monitoring system in the areas of oil and gas production development

Telishevskaya

2022

Self Cite

The territory of the Russian Federation has various underground resources, among other things the largest reserves of fuel resources of oil and gas, in light of this oil and gas production is especially developed in Russia. Oil and gas production is one of the environmentally hazardous types of economic activity and has a negative impact on the natural environment, by means of disturbance of soils condition, pollution of surface watercourses and underground water, emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere (hydrocarbons, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur oxide, carbon monoxide, solid pollutants, etc.). The chemical pollutions, as a result of the ingress of the pollutants in the time of combustion of associated gas or the seepage of oil slimes through the walls of unutilized sludge pits, are dangerous. Russia has a well-developed ecological monitoring system. However, often there are not enough investigations as to the changing state of environmental components in developing oil production centers. This is due to the need for further development of the monitoring system. Analysis of existing monitoring stations data for the environmental conditions will allow to determine the trends of pollution changes and develop recommendations for improving ecological monitoring system in oil and gas production areas.