Improvement of the soil pollution monitoring system

Abstract

The Russian Federation has established a fairly effective system of environmental monitoring, including soil pollution with industrial toxicants and pesticides. The results of environmental monitoring are included in stock materials reflecting the state of the environment. First of all, they include the yearbooks of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of the Russian Federation. Environmental monitoring data make it possible to identify the level of soil pollution in various regions, formulate recommendations on the state of soil pollution and the possibility of their use in agriculture, and are also the basis for justifying the choice of new territories for newly planned economic activities. Analysis of the composition of stock data on soil pollution to assess the level of pollution, identify certain patterns of modeling and forecasting changes in the trend of anthropogenic impact on soils is an important scientific problem. The purpose of this study is to analyze the composition of data on monitoring soil pollution with heavy metals and pesticides in order to identify certain patterns, conduct modeling and forecasting, and develop recommendations to improve the effectiveness of environmental monitoring.