Analisis Risiko Produk Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pencegah Penularan COVID-19 untuk Pekerja Informal di Indonesia

Abstract

The Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) that is transmitted through the human respiratory system has a very high infection rate worldwide, including Indonesia. To cut off this outbreak, Indonesia has implemented some social distancing strategies that have an impact on the significant decrease of economic growth rate and the increase of poverty rate. To meet basic needs, people should continue their work in the middle of COVID-19 fear. Informal workers are among the most vulnerable groups to COVID-19 transmission because they frequently interact with the outsiders and find it difficult to comply with the health protocols. One way to prevent the COVID-19 transmission is the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as masks, face shields, and gloves. Although these products to some degree are effective in preventing transmission, several risks that may endanger its users, such as incorrect or excessive use, incorrect maintenance, bad PPE design, and others. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the risks of the COVID-19 PPE and review the prevention recommendations for these risks. Risk analysis was carried out using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) to analyze the use of masks, face shields, and gloves for the context of general informal workers in Indonesia. There are 5 aspects analyzed: product design, preparation for use, use, storage, and disposal. Based on the analysis, there are 10 mask risks, 15 face shield risks, and 12 gloves risks that need to be considered by informal workers and PPE designers and manufacturers as well.

Sikap Remaja terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid19 pada Orang Tanpa Gejala (OTG) di Surabaya

“…Responden paling banyak menggunakan masker kain 2 atau 3 ply. Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian (Theopilus et al 2020)yang menyatakan jika terdapat kelangkaan masker medis, masker kain dapat menjadi alternatif untuk digunakan selama pandemi. Hal ini dikarenakan masker kain lebih ekonomis, sustainable, mudah didapatkan dan dapat digunakan berulangkali.…”

Analisis Risiko Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Metode Bowtie Analysis

“…Variabel awal yang dipakai pada penelitian ini yaitu risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada pekerjaan struktur dan arsitektur. Risiko kecelakaan kerja disusun berdasarkan studi literatur [9], [10], [11], [12] dan telah dilakukan validasi pada para praktisi lapangan guna memastikan bahwa risiko tersebut bisa terjadi pada proyek pembangunan gedung. Terdapat 32 variabel awal yang telah dirangkum dari literatur tersebut (dapat dilihat pada Tabel 1).…”

Perspektif Kajian Aksiologi Pada Pembelajaran Daring Di Era Pandemic

“…Namun perkembangan IPTEK tidak selamanya memberi keuntungan bagi peserta didik.Kenyataan yang terlihat adanya kendala yang menyebabkan persoalan baru dengan kecenderungan penurunan kemampuan belajar peserta didik. Fakta yang menunjukkan hal yang berbeda sejak pembelajaran berubah menjadi pembelajaran daring secara masal sehingga memberi dampak terhadap menurunnya belajar dan motivasi belajarpeserta didik pada pembelajaran matematika (Theopilus et al, 2020).…”