Analisis Postur Kerja dengan RULA Guna Penilaian Tingkat Risiko Upper Extremity Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders. Studi Kasus PT. Mandiri Jogja Internasional

Abstract

Leather handycraft industry produces handicrafts such as bags, shoes, wallets, belts. On production process atcutting division, work posture condition is too bent. A preliminary study on 20 workers found musculoskeletal complaints was greater than 50% at 16 items, mostly in upper limbs. Based on these complaints, research was on work posture using RULA and Sympton Questionnaire. Research purposes was to determine the risk level and relationship with UEWMSDs on the worker. The result of RULA found that work posture with RULA score was 7 (seven) that means 3 (three) risk level that very high category, and needs to be repaired as soon as possible. Symptom Questionnaire answer related to worker's complaint, which are complaints of shoulder and arm pain was 50%, pain after work 1-4 years was 85%, duration of illness <1 hour was 85%, move to another part due to illness was 55%, pain increase when the activity was 100%, and pain reduce at rest was 90%. Base on the condition, it was needed to redesigned cutting table evaluated by RULA category 3 (three) based on anthropometry of workers

Assessment of Work Posture on Woven Bamboo Craftsmen

“…This position results in the final score of RULA 7 and is classified as an action level 4. This indicates that workers in leather cutting are at risk of experiencing musculoskeletal complaints so that immediate corrective action is needed (Oesman, Irawan and Wisnubroto, 2019).…”

Analisis Postur Kerja Pegawai Pada Line Packing Refrigerator Dengan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (Rula) Di Pt. Xyz

“…Symtom Questionnaire menunjukkan sesuai dengan keluhan pekerja yaitu keluhan sakit bahu dan lengan (50%), timbul rasa sakit setelah bekerja 1-4 tahun (85%), lama sakit <1 jam (85%), pindah ke bagian lain karena sakit (55%), yang dapat menambah rasa sakit bila beraktivitas (100%), yang dapat mengurangi rasa sakit bila istirahat (90%). Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka diredesain meja potong yang dievaluasi RULA katagori 3 (tiga), dengan ukuran sesuai antropometri pekerja [15].…”

Penilaian Postur Kerja Manual Material Handling (Mmh) Pada Gedung Bertingkat Menggunakan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (Rula)

“…Namun perlu digaris bawahi, aktivitas MMH pada kondisi dan cara yang tidak tepat akan menimbulkan sejumlah dampak pada aktivitas tersebut seperti tingginya tingkat cedera atau kecelakaan dapat menyebabkan sakit atau keluhan pada pekerja / operator (Sanjaya et al, 2018), kecelakaan kerja, penyakit akibat kerja, keluhan muskuloskeletal, risiko cedera tulang punggung belakang atau low back paint (LBP) dan kelelahan (Zen & Zamora, 2016). Beberapa penelitian (Taofik & Mauluddin, 2015) (Susihono, 2016) (Oesman et al, 2019) (Zen & Zamora, 2016) terkait manual material handling memberikan usulan-usulan perbaikan baik metode maupun fasilitas dan peralatan kerja.…”

“…Adapun postur body segment mengangkat dapat dilihat dari berbagai sisi seperti pada Gambar.5 Sedangkan analisis beban tulang belakang aktivitas MMH membawa galon seperti pada Gambar.6 menunjukkan bahwa gaya kompresi pada L5/S1 senilai 2580N masih cukup aman dibawah ambang batas 3400N yang disarankan National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (Oesman et al, 2019). Sedangkan berdasarkan analisis postur dengan 3DSSPP pengaruh terhadap kompresi L5/S1 dalam batas aman.…”