Analisis Minimisasi Limbah Padat Medis Di Rs Pb

Saghita, Elnovrian Purnama; Thamrin, Thamrin; Afandi, Dedi

doi:10.37859/jp.v7i02.496

Cited by 3 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Based on Table 3, the reduction of the chemical liquid in the chemistry laboratory to the three majors is not yet eligible because it is not carried out to reduce the chemical liquid in practical activities both in material substitution, process modification, or the technology used. The purpose of reducing the liquid chemical is to minimize contamination caused by the harmful ingredients in the chemicals themselves with a path reduction at the source and the utilization of the waste itself (13)(14). Therefore, the waste generated from the process of practical activities does not decrease the quality of the environment.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Management of Expired Liquid Chemicals in Gunung Batu’s Chemistry Laboratory of Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung in 2018

Arbiana

Tsaralatifah

Nuraeni

2020

JKL

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Introduction: Hazardous waste materials can be generated from laboratory use sourced from expired chemicals. The purpose of this study examines how the management of expired chemicals in Gunung Batu’s chemistry laboratory of Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung. Method: This study used descriptive case study observational design. The study population was all chemistry laboratory managers and all expired liquid chemicals of Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung in 2018 with a total sampling method. The variables studied were volume, the amount based on its characteristics, reduction stage, packaging stage, storage stage, collection stage, utilization stage, processing stage, and accumulation of liquid chemicals. The laboratories studied were the environmental health, nutrition, and health analyst laboratory. The result of interviews and observations collected data collection, and then it was used to analyze. Result and Discussion: The results of the expired liquid chemical volume measurement at Gunung Batu’s chemistry laboratory Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung in 2018, were 108,138 milliliters. The expired liquid chemical measurement results based on their characteristics obtained results as many as 4.2% explosive, 50% flammable, 33.3% corrosive, and 12.5% toxic. According to observations and interviews, the chemistry laboratory has not implemented seven stages of chemical management correctly. Conclusion: The management of expired liquid chemicals in Gunung Batu’s chemistry laboratory at Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung in 2018, does not fulfill the requirements.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Management of Expired Liquid Chemicals in Gunung Batu’s Chemistry Laboratory of Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung in 2018

Arbiana

Tsaralatifah

Nuraeni

2020

JKL

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“…The purpose of sorting medical and nonmedical waste is to prevent contamination of medical waste from non-medical waste. Non-medical waste has the potential to contain hazardous and toxic substances if it contaminated with medical waste (5,(24)(25). Mixing wastes will indirectly lead to the generation of hazardous waste generated by health-care facilities.…”

Section: Sorting Medical Waste From Sourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The advantages of sorting medical waste are reducing environmental pollution, saving medical waste management costs, improving the image of the hospital (24). Examples of health-care facilities that implement a medical waste sorting system are PB Hospital in Riau Province (24), dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital (25), Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Hospital (5).…”

Section: Sorting Medical Waste From Sourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…One of the efforts to reduce hazardous materials is wise in the procurement of chemicals and pharmaceuticals. The bids can be made by controlling the distribution of drugs and compounds (15,24,28), procurement of drugs and chemicals is carried out with good governance (15), and checking expiration dates medicines and chemicals (24). Another reduction effort that can be done is the procurement of chemicals and pharmaceutical ingredients according to needs (24)(25).…”

Section: Wise In the Procurement Of Chemicals And Pharmaceutical Ingrmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The bids can be made by controlling the distribution of drugs and compounds (15,24,28), procurement of drugs and chemicals is carried out with good governance (15), and checking expiration dates medicines and chemicals (24). Another reduction effort that can be done is the procurement of chemicals and pharmaceutical ingredients according to needs (24)(25). Wise in the supply of chemicals and pharmaceuticals which aim to avoid the management of chemicals, damaged and expired drugs (6,(24)(25) and the management of chemical and pharmaceutical waste (28).…”

Section: Wise In the Procurement Of Chemicals And Pharmaceutical Ingrmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Review: Medical Waste Management for Covid19

Sutrisno

Meilasari

2020

JKL

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Introduction: Medical waste generation during the Covid19 pandemic increased by around 30%. Sources of medical waste generation are health care activities. If medical waste is not appropriately managed, it can pollute the environment and disturb health. The purpose of the review is to identify the potential of medical waste in health-care facilities in Indonesia when the Covid19 pandemic and to review medical waste management in Indonesia. The analysis uses a systematic literature review. Discussion: The potential of medical waste during the Covid19 epidemic is infectious waste (PPE wastes), sharps waste (syringes), chemical waste (expired medicines), and pharmaceutical waste (the used alcohol bottles when rapid tests). The hazardous waste management system refers to Government Regulation No. 101 year 2014 about Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste and and Regulation of Minister of Environment and Forestry of Republic Indonesia No. P.56/MenlhkSetjen/2015 about Procedures and Technical Requirements for Waste Management Hazardous and Toxic From the Health Service Facilities. Infectious waste, sharps waste, chemical waste, and pharmaceutical waste are destroyed with incinerators. Syringe residues were damaged with a needle shredder. Residue and incineration ashes are processed using solidification. If the heavy metal content under the quality standards, then the waste can be landfill. Conclusion: The potential of medical waste during the Covid19 pandemic is infectious waste, sharps waste, chemical waste, and pharmaceutical waste. Medical waste generated must be appropriately managed. Proper medical waste management can prevent environmental pollution and the spread of disease. One of the processing of potential medical waste is incineration. The incineration system produces residue and ash waste that must further be handled so that it does not pollute the environment and disturb health.

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Kajian Timbulan Limbah Infeksius Rumah Sakit Kota Bandung dan Cimahi

Bunga

Damanhuri

2021

Jurtekling

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The increased activities in hospitals will increase the infectious waste generation. The infectious waste contains pathogenic organisms that can spread disease to humans and the environment. The harmful impact of infectious waste can be minimized through proper waste management, starting from waste generation. This study aims to examine the problem of infectious waste generation: the overall percentage of infectious waste generation in hospitals, the amount of infectious waste generation from each source (processing unit), and analyze factors that significantly affected its generation. This study is expected to be the basis of recommendations for hospitals in handling infectious waste. The study was conducted in four public hospitals in Bandung and Cimahi City. The data consists of infectious waste generation, non-infectious waste (general waste) generation, and hospital data as data factors analyzed for its influence on waste generation. The stepwise regression method was used for factor analysis with 95% CI. The result showed that infectious waste generation had a lower percentage than non-infectious waste, ranging from 38–47%. The treatment rooms that produce the most considerable infectious waste are haemodialysis, operating rooms and inpatients with an average infectious waste generation of 0,08–2,18 kg/patient/day. Thus, the three rooms can become a priority for infectious waste management. Factors that significantly affect the generation of infectious waste are dominated by patients and medical personnel. The importance of this factor is related to waste sorting activities. Therefore, special control by hospital management is needed for these two factors. Keywords: hospital, generation, infectious waste, treatment room, factors ABSTRAK Peningkatan aktivitas rumah sakit akan diikuti dengan peningkatan timbulan limbah infeksius. Limbah infeksius mengandung organisme patogen yang dapat menyebarkan penyakit bagi manusia dan lingkungan. Dampak limbah infeksius dapat diminimalisir melalui kegiatan pengelolaan limbah yang tepat, dimulai dari timbulan limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji secara mendalam hal seputar timbulan limbah infeksius, dimulai dari persentase timbulan limbah infeksius rumah sakit secara keseluruhan, besaran timbulan limbah infeksius dari setiap sumber (unit perawatan) serta analisa terhadap faktor yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap timbulan limbah. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar rekomendasi untuk pengelolaan limbah infeksius rumah sakit. Penelitian dilakukan di empat rumah sakit umum area Kota Bandung dan Cimahi. Data penelitian terdiri atas timbulan limbah infeksius dan non-infeksius (limbah umum) serta data atribut rumah sakit sebagai data faktor yang dianalisis pengaruhnya terhadap timbulan limbah. Analisis faktor menggunakan metode stepwise regression dengan signifikansi 0,05 (95% CI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan limbah infeksius memiliki persentase timbulan yang lebih kecil dibandingkan limbah non-infeksius (limbah umum) yaitu kisaran 38–47%. Unit perawatan yang menjadi penghasil limbah infeksius terbesar berasal dari unit haemodialisa, kamar operasi serta rawat inap dengan kisaran rata-rata besaran timbulan limbah infeksius sebesar 0,08–2,18 kg/pasien/hari. Dengan demikian, ketiga unit perawatan tersebut dapat menjadi prioritas pengelolaan limbah infeksius. Adapun faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap timbulan limbah infeksius didominasi oleh faktor jumlah pasien dan jumlah staf medis. Signifikan faktor ini berkaitan dengan kegiatan pemilahan limbah sehingga perlu pengendalian khusus poleh pihak rumah sakit terhadap kedua faktor tersebut. Kata kunci: rumah sakit, timbulan, limbah infeksius, unit perawatan, faktor

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Analisis Minimisasi Limbah Padat Medis Di Rs Pb

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Management of Expired Liquid Chemicals in Gunung Batu’s Chemistry Laboratory of Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung in 2018

Management of Expired Liquid Chemicals in Gunung Batu’s Chemistry Laboratory of Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung in 2018

Review: Medical Waste Management for Covid19

Kajian Timbulan Limbah Infeksius Rumah Sakit Kota Bandung dan Cimahi

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