Background: Stunting is a condition of a child’s growth disorder where the child's height does not match his age. Stunting is a problem caused by multifactorial. Children who grow stunting before the age of 6 months, will experience growth that is distrupted so that stunted more than severe by the age of two years. East Java province based on the result of Riskesdas in 2018 was recorded at 32,81% of toddelrs severe stunted and short. It is still a health problem because it still exceeds the standars set by WHO, where an area experiences acute nutritional problems if the prevalence of stunting babies is the same or more than 20%. While the percentage of short babies in Indonesia is still more than 29% and is targeted to 19% in 2024. To reduce the number of stunting need to know what factors are associated with the incident. Such as the low frequency of maternal attendance at the neighborhood health services (Posyandu) which has an impact on the low level of maternal knowledge regarding child health. Objectives: To determine the relationship between family characteristics and the characteristics of respondents with the incidence of stunting in children under two years old in RW 06 Kelurahan Ampel Kota Surabaya.Methods: This research was conducted in RW 06 Ampel sub-district Semampir sub-district starting from December 2018-January 2019. This research was an observational analytic study with cross sectional study design and sampling using a simple random sampling technique. The population used in this study were all children under two years old living in RW 06, Ampel, Surabaya. Data collection methods were interview using structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using the fisher exact test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05)Results: The results showed that the level of maternal knowledge (p=0.046) and the frequency of attendance at the neighborhood health services (Posyandu) (p=0.01) were factors related to stunting. While the variable family characteristics (number of family members, household income level, mother's education level) and respondent characteristics (gender, birth weight, birth length, birth history of exclusive breastfeeding) have no relationship with the incidence of stunting (p>0,05).Conclusions: Knowledge and frequency of attendance at the neighborhood health services (Posyandu) by Children Under Two Years Old mothers were related to stunting incidence. Therefore, health workers need to disseminate information to the public about the importance of PosyanduABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stunting adalah kondisi pertumbuhan tinggi badan anak mengalami gangguan dimana tinggi badan tidak sesuai dengan usianya. Stunting merupakan permasalahan yang disebabkan karena multifaktor. Anak yang mengalami stunting sebelum usia 6 bulan, akan mengalami pertumbuhan yang terganggu sehingga terjadi kekerdilan lebih berat menjelang usia dua tahun. Data stunting di provinsi Jawa Timur berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 tercatat sebesar 32,81% balita dengan gizi sangat pendek dan pendek. Hal tersebut masih menjadi masalah kesehatan karena masih melebihi standar yang ditetapkan oleh WHO, dimana suatu wilayah dikatakan mengalami masalah gizi akut bila prevalensi bayi stunting sama atau lebih dari 20%. Sementara prosentase bayi pendek di Indonesia saat ini masih lebih dari 29% dan ditargetkan turun mencapai 19% pada tahun 2024. Untuk menurunkan angka stunting perlu diketahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tersebut. Seperti rendahnya frekuensi kunjungan ibu ke posyandu yang berdampak pada rendahnya pengetahuan ibu terkait kesehatan anak.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik keluarga dan karakteristik responden dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta di RW 06 kelurahan Ampel kota Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di RW 06 kelurahan Ampel kecamatan Semampir mulai dari bulan Desember 2019-Januari 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional dan penarikan sampelnya menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh baduta yang bertempat tingggal di RW 06 kelurahan Ampel kota Surabaya. Metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pengukuran, wawancara dan analisis data menggunakan uji fisher exact dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05)Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu (p=0,046) dan frekuensi datang ke posyandu (p=0,01) merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Sedangkan variabel karakteristik keluarga (jumlah anggota keluarga, tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga, tingkat pendidikan ibu) dan karakteristik responden(jenis kelamin, BB lahir, PB lahir, riwayat ASI eksklusif) tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian stunting (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan dan frekuensi kunjungan posyandu ibu baduta berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting sehingga petugas kesehatan perlu melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya kegiatan posyandu dengan adanya sosialisasi tersebut diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan ibu terkait kesehatan anak, sehingga dapat meningkatkan frekuensi kunjungan baduta keposyandu.
Introduction: Hazardous waste materials can be generated from laboratory use sourced from expired chemicals. The purpose of this study examines how the management of expired chemicals in Gunung Batu’s chemistry laboratory of Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung. Method: This study used descriptive case study observational design. The study population was all chemistry laboratory managers and all expired liquid chemicals of Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung in 2018 with a total sampling method. The variables studied were volume, the amount based on its characteristics, reduction stage, packaging stage, storage stage, collection stage, utilization stage, processing stage, and accumulation of liquid chemicals. The laboratories studied were the environmental health, nutrition, and health analyst laboratory. The result of interviews and observations collected data collection, and then it was used to analyze. Result and Discussion: The results of the expired liquid chemical volume measurement at Gunung Batu’s chemistry laboratory Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung in 2018, were 108,138 milliliters. The expired liquid chemical measurement results based on their characteristics obtained results as many as 4.2% explosive, 50% flammable, 33.3% corrosive, and 12.5% toxic. According to observations and interviews, the chemistry laboratory has not implemented seven stages of chemical management correctly. Conclusion: The management of expired liquid chemicals in Gunung Batu’s chemistry laboratory at Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bandung in 2018, does not fulfill the requirements.
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