Analisis Biaya Obat Unit Rawat Jalan pada Rumah Sakit Badan Layanan Umum (BLU)/ Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) di Indonesia

Suharmiati, Suharmiati; Handayani, Lestari; Roosihermiatie, Betty

doi:10.22435/jki.v9i2.1369

Cited by 11 publications

(16 citation statements)

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“…proses pengadaan obat, puskesmas tidak leluasa untuk mengadakan obat di luar Fornas, sehingga ada beberapa obat yang tidak tersedia di puskesmas. Suharmiati et al (2019) dalam penelitiannya menyatakan bahwa seharusnya pasien tidak ada biaya tambahan terkait obat yang diterima karena biaya obat tersebut telah sesuai dengan paket kapitasi, jika terdapat biaya obat karena pemberian obat diluar acuan fornas maka tidak diperbolehkan untuk membebankan kepada pasiennya (Suharmiati et al, 2019).…”

Section: Padaunclassified

Persepsi Pasien pada Sistem Pembayaran Kapitasi: Survey Pada Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Puskesmas Kabupaten Demak

Sulistyaningrum

Santoso²,

Fathnin³

et al. 2022

Pharmacon

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The National Health Insurance (JKN) is the government's effort to realize Universal Health Coverage (UHC). The capitation system implemented by the Puskesmas has an impact on the crisis of patient confidence in the quality of service obtained. This study was conducted to determine the patient's perception of the capitation system pharmaceutical services at the Demak Health Center. This observational study was conducted on 200 respondents from two puskesmas using the proportionalate random sampling technique. Patient perception data were analyzed with descriptive statistics of frequency distribution. The results of this study indicate that the majority of BPJS Kesehatan patients at the Demak District Health Center are women (69.5%), aged 33-47 years (41%), high school education level/equivalent (46.5%), working as housewives. (30.5%), income 1-2 million (36%), PBI membership status (75.5%). Perceptions of BPJS Health patients at the Demak District Health Center on indicators of high drug quality (83.3%), indicators of moderate amounts of drugs (57%), indicators of high drug availability (75.5%), high drug payment indicators (71.5%) . The conclusion from the results of this study is the patient's perception of "good" on quality indicators, drug availability, and drug payments. However, on the indicator of the number of drugs received, the patient's perception is still in the "moderate/enough" category. The Demak District Health Center needs to make efforts to increase the role of pharmacists in the drug counseling process when patients receive drugs at the Puskesmas.

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Section: Padaunclassified

Persepsi Pasien pada Sistem Pembayaran Kapitasi: Survey Pada Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Puskesmas Kabupaten Demak

Sulistyaningrum

Santoso²,

Fathnin³

et al. 2022

Pharmacon

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“…Another study shows that drug expenditure in Indonesia es 40-50% of operational health costs and increases annually. This critical issue encourages all related elements to calculate the actual health service cost (Suharmiati et al, 2019). The resources and management of health provide the continuity of the health financing subsystem (Arianto & Nantabah, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The ABC Analysis of Drug Use and Cost in Cardiology Outpatients -National Health Insurance

Suprapti

Yusuf

Saraswati

et al. 2022

JFIKI

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Background: Cardiovascular disease is one of the chronic diseases with an increasing prevalence from year to year. The results of Indonesia's basic health research (RISKESDAS 2018) showed that it was experienced by 2.9% of the population. Ensuring the continuity of drug availability is very important in pharmacy services for this patient group. The history of drug use is considered in the planning dan procurement of drug products. Objective: This study aims to analyze the drug use pattern and cost of drugs for cardiology outpatients in the National Health Insurance scheme (JKN). Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted using the prescription of cardiology outpatients JKN for March-May 2021. The ABC method carried out the analysis of drug use patterns and cost. Results: From 2,986 prescriptions for cardiovascular disease, there were 94 types of drugs from 37 therapeutic classes. In the ABC analysis of drug use for class A, 68.82% contained seven types of drugs, class B, 20.55% contained nine types of drugs, and class C, 10.63% with 78 types of drugs. The results of ABC analysis for investment value (cost) of drugs class A 66.96% contained two types of drugs, class B 19.81% with four types of drugs, and class C 14.23% with 88 types of drugs. Conclusion: ABC analysis of the drug use pattern and cost/investment showed different patterns which had value to consider in procurement planning to maintain service continuity.

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“…The use of the system needs to be further evaluated from the calculation of service rates that are more objective on services based on actual unit cost financing. In implementing the INA-CBGs, hospitals must be able to increase efforts to improve both the quality and efficiency of hospitals (BPJS Kesehatan, 2014a andSuharmiati et al, 2019). This tariff grouping has the aim of financing health in the implementation of health insurance as a payment pattern that has effective and efficient financing characteristics.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is hoped that the inspection will not exceed the INA CBGS rate that has been set. So quality control efforts and cost control are steps to create effective and efficient services (Suharmiati et al, 2019 andFitriani, 2017). To create a service that is by the INA CBGS tariff, it is necessary to know the basic price or basic price of each examination at ENT Poly.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Description Of Characteristics, Diagnosis And Financing Of BPJS Patients In ENT Poly Health Service Facility Level 2

Roesbiantoro

Setianto

Adriansyah

et al. 2022

MTPHJ

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The application of tariff applied in handling BPJS patients references the INA- CBGs and the payment model used by BPJS Kesehatan to replace the total bill by the hospital. Hospitals receive payments based on the INA- CBGs rate, which is the average cost spent by a group of diagnoses. It is expected to improve the quality and efficiency of hospitals. The benefit of implementing INA -CBGs in JKN is the tariffs in the form of packages cover all components of hospital costs. Cost efficiency efforts must be made. That is no deficit from the applicable INA-CBGS tariff. Quality and cost control efforts are very important in the implementation of ENT specialist poly services. This study aims to analyze the demographic characteristics of the patient, the patient's diagnosis, the difference in rates between INA CBGS payments and RSIS rates, the composition of financing and the Unit Cost of ENT Polyclinics. The research type is quantitative observational with cross-sectional design. The research location is at the Surabaya Islamic Hospital with BPJS TXT data, processing in January-December 2019. The results showed, the demographic characteristics of most patients were > 50 years old, and most of them were diagnosed with minor chronic diseases. The difference between Ina-CBGS payments and RSIS rates is Rp. 60,174 which means that each patient contributes a profit of Rp. 60,174. The composition of the financing for implementation of the ENT Polyclinic is the cost of consulting services. The unit cost of ENT Polyclinic patients is Rp. 132,774 per patient.

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Analisis Biaya Obat Unit Rawat Jalan pada Rumah Sakit Badan Layanan Umum (BLU)/ Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) di Indonesia

Cited by 11 publications

References 0 publications

Persepsi Pasien pada Sistem Pembayaran Kapitasi: Survey Pada Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Puskesmas Kabupaten Demak

Persepsi Pasien pada Sistem Pembayaran Kapitasi: Survey Pada Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Puskesmas Kabupaten Demak

The ABC Analysis of Drug Use and Cost in Cardiology Outpatients -National Health Insurance

Description Of Characteristics, Diagnosis And Financing Of BPJS Patients In ENT Poly Health Service Facility Level 2

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