Análise de discurso francesa e teoria das representações sociais: algumas interfaces teórico-metodológicas

Abstract

Análise de discurso francesa e teoria das representações sociais: algumas interfaces teórico-metodológicasThe french school discourse analysis and the theory of social representations: some theoretical-methodological interfaces Antonio Marcos Tosoli Gomes 1 RESUMO: O objetivo deste artigo consiste em analisar algumas das interfaces teóricas e metodológicas da análise de discurso da escola francesa com a teoria de representações sociais. Para isto, foram utilizados os principais elementos estruturais da análise de discurso, como as condições de produção do discurso, os dispositivos analíticos da análise de discurso e as formações discursivas e ideológica como unidades para a compreensão das possibilidades da concretização desta interface. A análise efetuada aponta que as representações sociais possuem papel integrador e de mediação entre a ideologia e as formações ideológicas, que a metáfora mostra-se como promissora para o levantamento do Núcleo Figurativo e da Dimensão Imagética das Representações Sociais e do Interdiscurso no que tange à Dimensão da Arqueologia da Representação e da Memória Social. Ao mesmo tempo, a paráfrase é identificada com o processo de continuidade de uma representação e a polissemia com a identificação de um subgrupo específico ou de um fenômeno de transformação representacional. Conclui-se que o discurso deve ser compreendido como uma totalidade significante e que o diálogo entre estes dois campos teóricos mostra-se promissor para ambos.Palavras-chave: análise de discurso; representações sociais, pesquisa qualitativa. ABSTRACT:The purpose of this article is to analyze some of the theoretical and methodological interfaces of the French school discourse analysis with the theory of social representation. For that, the main structural elements of discourse analysis were used, such as the conditions of discourse production, the analytical devices of discourse analysis, and the discursive and ideological formations as units to understand the possibilities of this interface implementation. The analysis points out that the social representations have an integrating and mediating role between the ideology and the ideological formations; and it also indicates that the metaphor shows to be promising for the survey of the Figurative Core and of the Imagery Dimension of the Social Representations as well as the Interdiscourse regarding the Dimension of the Archaeology of Representation, and of the Social Memory. Simultaneously, the paraphrase is identified with the continuity process of a representation, and the polysemy corresponds to the recognition of a specific subgroup or of a representational transformation phenomenon. Thus, the discourse should be understood as a significant totality; and the dialogue between these two theoretical fields proves to be promising for both.Keywords: discourse analisys; social representations; research qualitative. Considerações iniciaisDe acordo com Cassirer (2012), o homem se consubstanciou como um animal symbolicum como fruto do seu processo evolutivo, diferen...

Social Representations of health care professionals on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

“…However, since interpretations and representations of diseases are influenced by their time, the meaning given to AIDS can continue to be reformulated. Moreover, depending on the context of the production of representations, they can symbolically differentiate themselves in their content (18) .…”

Autonomia profissional e enfermagem: representações de profissionais de saúde

“…In the results description and analysis, there are three representation dimensions, namely the imagery, the functional, and the normative. The imagery dimension relates to the dimension of the image in the representations as a consequence of the process of objectification and the figurative core (7) ; the functional dimension is the practical dimension of the representations in the everyday life of the subject, allowing control over everyday life, confronting and solving situations, and social movements in different contexts (3,7) ; and the third dimension refers to the cognitive work involved when the group adopts social standards to maintain the coherence of thought and the feeling of belonging in the group (7) .…”

“…It can shed light on the social visibility of nursing, especially of nurses, their work, and the results obtained over time (5)(6) . Investigating the professional autonomy of nurses and nursing can increase visibility and support the transformation of care practices (7)(8) .…”

O ethos e o pathos na sala de parto

“…Qualitative research refers to an interpretative approach to the world (7) and the discourses, and represents the concrete world, while evoking possibilities that are different from reality (8) .…”

“…3 rd . Horizontal reading to determine the ideas or meanings that resemble or not the organisation of converging data in common topics, determining the categories and subcategories (7) .…”