2005
DOI: 10.1007/s10470-005-4077-5
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An Ultra Low Voltage, Low Power, Fully Integrated VCO for GPS in 90 nm RF-CMOS

Abstract: A fully integrated 0.6 V VCO for the GPS L1 band is realized in a 90 nm RF-CMOS process. The purpose of the design is to demonstrate how suitable deep submicron CMOS transistors are for ultra low voltage, low power oscillator design. The VCO operates at 6.3 GHz and a divide-by-four circuit buffer provide the wanted 1575.42 MHz signal. Measured phase noise is for a 0.6 V supply voltage and bias current of 2.6 mA −122 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset, measured for a 1.58 GHz carrier. The phase noise of the VCO has been me… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In order to satisfy the need of designers, different types of inductors are proposed in the technology design-kit ('Ind_Sym_la', 'Ind_Sym_mf', 'Ind_dif_la', etc.). Furthermore, the used technology provides differential inductance that is also more appropriate to design differential structure [12]. Indeed, the differential inductor results in chip area saving compared to two single-ended inductors.…”
Section: ▪ Inductance Optimization Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to satisfy the need of designers, different types of inductors are proposed in the technology design-kit ('Ind_Sym_la', 'Ind_Sym_mf', 'Ind_dif_la', etc.). Furthermore, the used technology provides differential inductance that is also more appropriate to design differential structure [12]. Indeed, the differential inductor results in chip area saving compared to two single-ended inductors.…”
Section: ▪ Inductance Optimization Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The inductor is one of the most essential component in an LC-tank oscillator, since its quality factor affects the phase noise performances and determines the power dissipation. The inductor was implemented differentially and provides two advantages over its single-ended counterpart [15]. First, the differential inductor results in saving in chip area compared to two single-ended inductors.…”
Section: A the 025 µM Rf-bicmos Sige Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a classical charge pump PLL (CPPLL) system [9][10][11][12][13][14][15], phase noise is mainly generated from two parts: out-of-band noise which is dominated by the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) (noise of low pass filter is neglected); and in-band noise which is dominated by the phase detector, charge pump and divider. Several efforts have been addressed to study the phase noise of VCOs [16][17][18] and designs with ultra-low power consumption have been published [19][20][21]. Hence, this paper concentrates on the improvement of in-band noise at low supply voltage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%