“…Fourth, they foster and strengthen social capital thereby enhancing the underlying civil society within the community (Mutersbaugh, 2002;Holford, Aktouf, & Ebrahimi, 2008;Simmons & Birchall, 2008;Liang, Huang, Lu, & Wang, 2015). Fifth, the co-operative principles outlined in Table 1 encourage community participation and collaboration, and thereby offer more resilient business structures (Doyon, 2002;Birchall, 2013;Sonnino & Griggs-Trevarthen, 2013;Ketilson, 2014;Sabatini, Modena, & Tortia, 2014).…”