An investigation on the effect of elastane draw ratio on air permeability of denim bi-stretch denim fabrics

Çelik, Halil İbrahim; Kaynak, Hatice Kübra

doi:10.1088/1757-899x/254/8/082007

Cited by 11 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Higher mass per unit area of fabric with tight structure were more resistant to abrasion. Tight fabric construction decreased air permeability, because pores between yarns become smaller and the air flow through the fabric is restricted [41,42]. As it can be seen in Fig.…”

Section: The Effect Of Weft Yarn Number Per Centimetre On Air Permeability and Abrasion Resistancementioning

confidence: 96%

Impact of Weft Yarn Density and Core-yarn Fibre Composition on Tensile Properties, Abrasion Resistance and Air Permeability of Denim Fabrics

Mandre¹,

Plamus²,

Krumme³

2021

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Characteristics and serviceability of denim fabrics have undergone major changes. Nowadays denim is commonly used for casual wear. Durability and comfort are important parameters for consumers when choosing a denim garment. Therefore, in this study, abrasion resistance, tear and tensile properties of core–spun yarns and air permeability of denim fabrics with different weft yarns per centimetre and fibre content were analysed. The test results showed that weft yarns per centimetre influences fabric air permeability negatively but abrasion resistance increases. Higher weft yarns per centimetre influences fabric air permeability negatively but abrasion resistance increases. Polyester, elastane, modal, viscose and Lycra T400 were used in the core of weft yarn to analyse the impact of those fibres on the durability and comfort properties. Elastane is used to add stretchability to the fabric, which provides comfort to the wearer. The higher the elastomeric fibre content in the fabric, the greater is its elasticity; however, the tensile properties of the woven fabric decrease. The tear strength of the fabric was increased by the presence of the polyester fibre in the core.

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Section: The Effect Of Weft Yarn Number Per Centimetre On Air Permeability and Abrasion Resistancementioning

confidence: 96%

Impact of Weft Yarn Density and Core-yarn Fibre Composition on Tensile Properties, Abrasion Resistance and Air Permeability of Denim Fabrics

Mandre¹,

Plamus²,

Krumme³

2021

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“…Several washing methods involved in denim processing persuade different effects like fading and vintage [32]. Traditional washing process constitutes acid wash, enzyme washing, spray techniques, stone enzyme washing with strong bleaching agents such as sodium hypochlorite, potassium permanganate although these processes are not sustainable and environmentally friendly [33] [34]. Furthermore, cellulase enzymes instead of pumice stones help to achieve not only an abrasive effect but also special outlook on denim garments [35].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Experimental Investigation of Different Washing Processes on Various Properties of Stretch Denim Fabric

Hasan¹,

Asif²,

Razzaque³

et al. 2021

MSCE

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This research work was designed to explore the effect of different washing processes (enzyme wash, enzyme stone wash, enzyme stone wash with bleaching, heavy enzyme stone wash with bleaching) on various properties of stretch denim fabric. Different properties like tensile strength, tear strength, dimensional stability to washing, color fastness to washing, color fastness to water, color fastness to perspiration, color fastness to light, color fastness to rubbing, changes in fabric weight were investigated in context with different washing processes for stretch denim fabric. All tests were carried out according to the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). Enzyme washed fabric illustrated better performance regarding tear strength, tensile strength and dimensional stability; but showed moderate performance in different color fastness properties. But the color fastness to rubbing of heavy enzyme stone wash was excellent. No significant change was observed regarding the grade of color change and color staining for color fastness to wash, color fastness to perspiration and color fastness to light with respect to different types of washing processes like enzyme wash, enzyme stone wash, enzyme stone wash with bleaching and heavy enzyme stone wash with bleaching. The grade for dry rubbing and wet rubbing was comparatively better for enzyme wash rather than other washing processes. The GSM (gram per square meter) of stretch denim fabric also increased accordingly after different kinds of washing process rather than untreated stretch denim fabric. The dimensional stability of stretch denim fabric also altered after going through different washing process. The highest shrinkage was occurred in weft direction for heavy enzyme stone wash with bleaching.

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“…It has been stated that the pre-twist applied to the filament has an important effect on the abrasion resistance of the yarn [11]. Celik and Kaynak (2017) examined the effects of elastane draw ratio on air permeability of denim woven fabrics [12]. Celik et al (2009) researched on the effects of core-sheath ratio and twist coefficient on the yarn properties of the ring PET core-spun yarns.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation of elasticity and growth properties of denim fabrics woven with core and siro spun yarn

Mezarcıöz

Oğulata

Nergis³

2020

Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon

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In this study, elasticity and growth parameters which are important for denim fabrics were investigated. Elasticity and growth performances were determined after three home laundering and compared in fabrics produced with different weft yarn counts, elastane draft ratio, elastane lineer density, spinning method and weft density parameters. The elasticity and growth values obtained from the produced fabrics were evaluated by SPSS statistical analysis program and significant conclusions were obtained. As a result of the study, it is observed that all of these variables have a significant effect on elasticity and growth values.

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An investigation on the effect of elastane draw ratio on air permeability of denim bi-stretch denim fabrics

Cited by 11 publications

References 2 publications

Impact of Weft Yarn Density and Core-yarn Fibre Composition on Tensile Properties, Abrasion Resistance and Air Permeability of Denim Fabrics

Impact of Weft Yarn Density and Core-yarn Fibre Composition on Tensile Properties, Abrasion Resistance and Air Permeability of Denim Fabrics

An Experimental Investigation of Different Washing Processes on Various Properties of Stretch Denim Fabric

Investigation of elasticity and growth properties of denim fabrics woven with core and siro spun yarn

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