“…In short‐channel device, the source and drain distance is comparable to MOS‐depletion width in the vertical direction. The threshold voltage in the short‐channel device has been studied accurately by solving the two‐dimensional Poisson's equation (Antoniadis, 1984; Hariharon and Dutta, 1995; Lee, 1973; Lim and Zhon, 1998; Moneda, 1973; Viswanathan et al , 1995). Generally, two approaches have been adopted by workers to study the short‐channel effect which includes reduction in threshold voltage.…”