“…Unfortunately, the high-order derivatives of those empirical models, partic-ularly the third-order derivative, are not accurate enough to meet the requirements of the practical designs [4]. For instance, the "Curtice" type models (e.g., Materka [11], Statz [12], TOM3 [13] model, etc.) and "Angelov" type models are derivable, the accuracy of high-order derivatives of the I-V characteristics is not satisfactory (taking the third-order derivative for example as illustrated in Fig.…”