“…In the wake of the experience economy (Pine & Gilmore, 1999) and experience marketing (Schmitt, 1999), there has been a focus on how experiences can be conceptualized and applied within various fields. The approaches vary, and the tourism literature demonstrates a wide-range and perplexing set of definitions and theoretical meanings (Walls, Okumus, Wang, & Kwun, 2011a). Although important reasons for this are to be found in the multidisciplinary nature of tourism, its varying contexts, and complex scientific positions, there is a need for contributions that focus on theoretical perspectives of tourist experiences.…”