“…There are many studies indicating the relationships between OC and JP (Abdel-Razek, 2011;Adeyemi, 2006;Chang, Chuang & Bennington, 2011;Raza, 2010;Spruill, 2008;Tutar & Altınöz, 2010); between OC and IB (Al-Saudi, 2012;Åmo, Oftedal & Bullvaag, 2006;Arif, Zubair & Manzoor, 2012;Chang & Yang, 2012;Crespell, 2007;Subramaniam, 2012;Sağnak, 2012;Scott & Bruce, 1994;Yu, Yu & Yu, 2013) and between JP and IB (Aryee, Walumbwa, Zhou & Hartnell, 2012;Cingöz & Akdoğan, 2011;Dörner, 2012). Although the dual relationships between these variables have been investigated, there are limited studies investigating their relationships using a theoretical model.…”